International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture
Available online at https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/
Vol. 8, No. 3, May 2022, pages: 76-83
ISSN: 2455-8028
https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v8n3.2077
76
Passive Clauses Argument Structure of Give Verbs in Corpus of
Contemporary American English (COCA)
Ni Putu Anna Purna Dewika
a
I Nyoman Sedeng
b
Novita Mulyana
c
Article history: Abstract
Submitted: 27 February 2021
Revised: 18 March 2022
Accepted: 09 April 2022
This study is entitled Passive Clauses Argument Structure of Give Verbs in
Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). It is concerned with the
argument structure which is mapped to the grammatical relation. This study
aimed to recognize the grammatical relations in passive clauses which have
“give verbs”. This study is library research. The data of this study were taken
from Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) which is
concerned with passive clauses. To collect the data, the documentation
method and note-taking technique were applied. The descriptive-qualitative
method was applied in analyzing the data. The data were described and
explained based on the theory argument structure and the theory of passive.
Based on the analysis, the grammatical relation operated within passive
clauses with the class of give verbs involves subject, object, and oblique.
Verb feed, give, and pay in passive can be constructed with S-V, S-V-O, S-
V-OBL, and S-V-O-OBL. However, the construction found with verb lease
in passive is S-V and S-V-OBL. On the other hand, the possible construction
found in verb lend in passive is S-V, S-V-OBL, and S-V-O.
Keywords:
argument structure;
give verbs;
grammatical relation;
passive clause;
semantic role;
International journal of linguistics, literature and culture © 2022.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Corresponding author:
Ni Putu Anna Purna Dewika,
Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Email address: annapurnadewikaa@gmail.com
a
Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
b
Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
c
Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia