36 Int. J. Vehicle Noise and Vibration, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012
Copyright © 2012 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Active force cancellation of a near resonance
vibrating system using robust H
∞
control
S.C. Fok*
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
The Petroleum Institute,
P.O. Box 2533, Abu Dhabi, UAE
E-mail: sfok@pi.ac.ae
*Corresponding author
M.W.S. Lau
School of Mechanical and Systems Engineering,
Newcastle University International Singapore,
180, Ang Mo Kio Ave. 8,
Block P, Room 220, 569830, Singapore
E-mail: mwslau@yahoo.com
G.L. Seet
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,
Nanyang Technological University,
50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
E-mail: mglset@ntu.edu.sg
E. Low
Engineering Accreditation Board,
Institution of Engineers,
70 Bukit Tinggi Road, 289758, Singapore
E-mail: eicher@iesnet.org.sg
Abstract: In this study, the active force cancellation performance of a robust
H
∞
controller is investigated on a near resonance vibrating system consisting of
a rotating machine hard mounted on a flexible base. This configuration and
phenomenon can be present in vehicle engine mounts. The model of the
vibrating system was first identified experimentally. The uncompensated
system frequency response is then used to design the controller. The control
objective is to reduce the system (RMS) gain. The effectiveness of the
controller has been demonstrated experimentally through implementation on a
digital signal processor. Results show reductions of the measured RMS
transmitted forces at different mount locations when the machine is operated at
speeds near the principal mode of vibration. However at frequency where the
vibration is not significant, the reduction in transmitted force level can be
minimal.
Keywords: H
∞
control; vibration damping; active control; vehicles.