RESEARCH ARTICLE
Investigation of mixed micellization study of sodium
dodecyl sulfate and tetradecyltrimethylammonium
bromide mixtures at different compositions: Effect of
electrolytes and temperatures
Md. Zahid Hasan
1
| Shamim Mahbub
1
| Md. Anamul Hoque
1
|
Malik Abdul Rub
2
| Dileep Kumar
3,4
1
Department of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar
University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
2
Chemistry Department, Faculty of
Science, King Abdulaziz University,
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
3
Division of Computational Physics,
Institute for Computational Science, Ton
Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam
4
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc
Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam
Correspondence
Dileep Kumar, Division of Computational
Physics, Institute for Computational
Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho
Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Email: dileepkumar@tdtu.edu.vn
Funding information
Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR),
King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Grant/
Award Number: DF-768-130-1441
Abstract
Herein, we employed the conductometric measurement technique for the esti-
mation of the interaction between two oppositely charged surfactants (anionic,
sodium dodecyl sulfate [SDS] and tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide
[TTAB]) in two chloride (NaCl/NH
4
Cl) salts in the range of temperatures from
298.15 to 318.15 K. The deviation of experimental critical micelle concentra-
tion (cmc) from the corresponding ideal values of cmc (cmc
id
), the values of
interaction parameters (β), and activity coefficients (f
1
and f
2
) of the compo-
nents reveal the existence of the interaction amongst the investigated compo-
nents. The attained cmc values for SDS/SDS + TTAB decline with the rise of
temperature in H
2
O/electrolytes medium. The reduction of cmc in the pres-
ence of electrolytes reveals the facilitated micellization in the electrolyte
medium. The assessed values of the micellar mole fraction of TTAB (X
1
)
obtained from theoretical models signify the significant contribution of TTAB
in SDS + TTAB mixed micellization. The estimated negative values of free
energy (ΔG
o
m
) and excess free energy (ΔG
ex
) of micellization reveal that
micellization is spontaneous and mixed micelles are extra stable than distinct
micelle, respectively. The enthalpy (ΔH
o
m
) and entropy (ΔS
o
m
) in addition trans-
fer energies of micellization were also evaluated and explained thoroughly.
KEYWORDS
interaction parameter, mixed micelle, SDS, thermodynamics, TTAB
1 | INTRODUCTION
The organic compounds having both polar and apolar
parts in the structure of the same molecule are known as
surfactants that show unique solubility property as well
as aggregation behavior in aqueous medium.
[1]
This
aggregated form of surfactant (micelle) occurred due to
the balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic interaction
beyond their particular concentration which is termed as
critical micelle concentration (cmc) and any concentra-
tion inferior to cmc, surfactant exists in monomeric
form.
[2,3]
The extent of interaction of the surfactant mole-
cules is a function of the microenvironment. Thus, any
change of microenvironment of a surfactant for example
presence of additives, addition of second surfactant, and
temperature is the cause of modified hydrophilic and
Received: 26 September 2019 Revised: 24 November 2019 Accepted: 20 December 2019
DOI: 10.1002/poc.4047
J Phys Org Chem. 2020;e4047. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/poc © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 1 of 17
https://doi.org/10.1002/poc.4047