Volume 2, Number 1 (March 2022)
e-ISSN: 2798-5067
p-ISSN: 2798-5059
© KHD Production | 24
Factors Related to Prevention Behavior of COVID-19 Transmission
among Pregnant Women
Mila Oktaviani
1
, Rini Kundaryanti
2
, Shinta Novelia
3*
1,2,3
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science Universitas Nasional;
shinta.novelia@civitas.unas.ac.id (Corresponding Author)
Article Info: ABSTRACT
Submitted:
01-09-2021
Revised:
29-03-2022
Accepted:
29-03-2022
Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new virus that can cause lung
disease and death. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups exposed to coronavirus,
pregnant women have a higher risk of contracting severe disease, morbidity and mortality compared
to the general population. The research design used was Cross Sectional. The population used was
all pregnant women in trimesters 1-3 which consisted of 100 people in July-August 2021.The
variables of this study were knowledge, attitudes, sources of information, the role of health workers
and the behavior of preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in pregnant women. The research
instrument used in the study was a questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and
bivariate analysis. The results showed that out of 100 respondents, 55 (55.0%) respondents had
good knowledge, 57 (57.0%), 65 (65.0%) respondents used electronic sources of information, and 55
(55.0%) respondents had good preventive behavior. and 45 (45.0%) respondents had poor
preventive behavior. There was a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.000 OR 3.682),
attitudes (p-value 0.000 OR 5.308), and sources of information (p-value 0.002 OR 4.460) with the
behavior of preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in pregnant women. This results can be used
as a reference to improve mindset and knowledge and make additional knowledge during a
pandemic. Health care provider need to educate pregnant women regarding prevention behavior of
COVID-19 behavior.
Keywords: Behavior, transmission of Covid-19, pregnant women
INTRODUCTION
The Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection has spread since 2019, the World Health
Organization (WHO) reported that this virus was first discovered in Wuhan (Qiao, 2020). All parts of the world are now
reporting the number of people who are positively infected with Covid-19, including in Indonesia (Novelia, Usman, &
Pamungkas, 2021). Covid-19 cases in Indonesia are still increasing and cannot be controlled as well as in positive
cases, recovering and dying. Positive Covid-19 cases have reached 1.6 million positive cases, 1.53 million recovered
and 45,652 cases died. Covid-19 cases in West Java reached 344,568 positive cases, 311,203 recovered and 4609
died. Andrea, 2020).
Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new virus that can cause lung disease and death.
The disease is more common in the elderly and in individuals with cardiologic, respiratory, renal, and metabolic
comorbidities. SARS-CoV-2 infection may increase the risk of pneumonia in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant
women (Budiarti, 2020)
Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups exposed to coronavirus, pregnant women have a higher risk of
contracting severe disease, morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. Physiological and
immunological changes that occur as a normal component of pregnancy can have systemic effects that increase the risk
of obstetric complications from respiratory infections in pregnant women. Side effects on the fetus in the form of preterm
delivery have also been reported in pregnant women with Covid-19 infection. During the pandemic, there were significant
changes in health services, especially for pregnant women
The principles of preventing the transmission of coronavirus in pregnant women include universal precautions by
always washing hands with soap for 20 seconds or hand sanitizer, using personal protective equipment (cloth masks),