POSTER SESSION 2008
P1.
OUTCOMES OF LAPAROSCOPIC FUNDOPLICATION
VS. LAPAROSCOPIC GASTRIC BYPASS IN MORBIDLY
OBESE WITH GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX
DISEASE
Esteban Varela, MD, MPH
1
; Marcelo W. Hinojosa, MD
2
;
Ninh T. Nguyen, MD
2
;
1
Surgery, UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX,
USA.;
2
UC Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.
Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is com-
monly associated with morbid obesity. Laparoscopic fundoplica-
tion is the standard surgical treatment for GERD. However, lapa-
roscopic gastric bypass has shown to effectively resolve GERD
symptoms in morbidly obese. The outcomes of laparoscopic fun-
doplication and gastric bypass in morbidly obese with GERD were
compared at US academic medical centers.
Methods: Using ICD-9 procedural code diagnoses for 27,264 morbidly
obese patients with GERD diagnosis who underwent laparoscopic fun-
doplication or laparoscopic gastric bypass were identified from the Uni-
versity Health-System Consortium Database over a 5-year period (2003-
2007). Outcomes measured included patient’s demographics, length of
stay (LOS), in-hospital overall complications, mortality, risk adjusted
mortality ratio (observed/expected mortality) and hospital costs.
Results: Table
Conclusion: In morbidly obese patients with GERD symptoms, lapa-
roscopic gastric bypass is associated with significantly shorter length
of stay and overall complications when compared to laparoscopic
fundoplication. Both procedures appear to be safe with similar hos-
pital costs. Laparoscopic gastric bypass should be offered to morbidly
obese patients when GERD is present as comorbid condition.
Variable Laparoscopic
fundoplication
Laparoscopic
gastric bypass
N 6,108 21,156
Female % 57 83
Caucasian % 78 74
Length of stay (days) 5 11 3 2
Complications % 13 7
Mortality % 0.1 0.1
Risk-adjusted mortality ratio 0.2 0.7
Costs \$ 13,100 22,600 13,200 7,600
Values=Mean SD; *=p.05 by Z-test; †=p.05 by t-test;
PII: S1550-7289(08)00299-2
P2.
CENTRAL VENOUS LINE PLACEMENT PRIOR TO
GASTRIC BYPASS IMPROVES O.R. EFFICIENCY
David W. Overby, MD; Karen Colton, RN;
Joseph M. Stavas, MD; Robert G. Dixon, MD;
Timothy M. Farrell, MD; Surgery, UNC Chapel Hill SOM,
Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: Bariatric surgery is increasing across the U.S.
Achieving venous access is one challenging aspect in the imme-
diate preoperative period. When preoperative efforts fail, anesthe-
siologists often utilize valuable OR time acquiring reliable intra-
venous lines. These services may not be compensated and can
prevent other billable activity.
Methods: In our practice, selected bariatric surgery patients are
referred for outpatient preoperative placement of prophylactic in-
ferior vena cava (IVC) filters in Interventional Radiology. Since
2003, these patients have received central venous lines (CVL) at
the completion of the IVC filter placement. We identified 269
patients who had gastric bypass between 1/01 and 11/06, and
queried operating room databases to compare time between patient
OR entry and skin incision (“in-to-skin”) for patients with and
without central venous access. In addition, we searched billing
databases for CVL collection rates. Non-paired t-test was used for
comparison of continuous data.
Results: Patients with preoperative CVL had mean “in-to-skin”
time of 35.6 +/- 12.5 minutes versus 42.5 +/- 13.9 minutes for
those without preoperative CVL (p 0.0001). When assessed in
quarter-hour increments, the presence of a preoperative CVL was
associated with 34.9% of preop-CVL patients having skin incision
by 30 minutes versus 16.36% of non-preop-CVL patients (graph).
Regarding reimbursement, interventional radiologists collected
28.2% of billings for CPT code 36556, compared with anesthesi-
ologist who collected less than 1% when placing CVL in the OR.
Conclusion: Outpatient placement of central line prior to gastric
bypass improves the efficiency of the operating room with earlier
skin incision. Professional reimbursement is better for preoperative
outpatient CVL placement than intraoperative placement.
Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 4 (2008) 312–357
1550-7289/08/$ – see front matter © 2008 American Society for Bariatric Surgery. All rights reserved.