CSEIT1835138 | Received : 01 June 2018 | Accepted : 11 June 2018 | May-June-2018 [ (3)5 : 732-746 ] International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology © 2018 IJSRCSEIT | Volume 3 | Issue 5 | ISSN : 2456-3307 732 E-Health Adoption Factors in Hospitals Based On Humans, Technology, Organizations, and Environment Aspects – A Literature Review Adib Pakarbudi * , Faizal Mahananto, Apol Pribadi Subriadi Department of Information System, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT As one of the public service sector, healthcare is getting more world attention. Increasing the world population and health problem complexity underlies the healthcare institutions and their effectiveness. Meanwhile, the fast-growing innovation in information technology field is applicable in all sector to improve the business process. It may be the cause of the United Nations World Health Organization issues a statement requiring the members to urge the development of health information technology as well as e-health adapting local regulation and conformance. In fact, the implementation of e-health systems is not going well in developing countries based on multiple surveys. Many factors influence healthcare provider in making decision adopting e- health. This paper addresses the problems in finding the inhibiting factors influencing the organization to adopt e-health. Three scientific databases are searched and there were 184 papers found in an initial screening. At last, 69 papers are chosen after a further screening process. It is found that there were 20 factors that influence e-health adoption in the healthcare provider. These factors are grouped into four aspects of i.e., human, technology, organization, and environment. The findings conform to the principle of three IT adoption framework model i.e, the principle of Innovation Diffusion, HOT suitability model, and TOE framework. Keywords: Adoption of Information Technology, e-Health, Diffusion Of Innovation theory, HOT Conformity Model, TOE Framework I. INTRODUCTION Health is one of the major issues in the world, as the UN has established in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). So many developing countries are investing in ICT-Based Health Systems or Health Information Technology (HIT), because health is considered the key to development [1]. At the 2003 World Summit meeting in Geneva has been declared about the use of information and communication technology to improve health services. In the 58th WHO meeting in May 2005 stated that member countries begin to plan the development of health information technology or known as e-health appropriate for each country [2]. This is because the application of information and communication technology (ICT) to support health services has the potential to have a positive impact on the quality of health services, improve the efficiency of health services, and enable the development of health programs, especially in developing communities in developing countries [3]. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), e-health is a cost-effective and safe use of information and communication technology (ICT) to support health and practice, including health care, health surveillance, health literature, and health, knowledge, and research. education. In developed