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Nurse Education Today
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/nedt
Review
Supportingthedevelopmentofinformationliteracyskillsandknowledgein
undergraduate nursing students: An integrative review
Margaret Purnell
a,
⁎
, Bernadette Royal
b,1
, Lyndall Warton
c,2
a
Library Services, Northern Territory Department of Health, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
b
Library Services, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
c
Innovation and Research Branch, Northern Territory Department of Health, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
ARTICLEINFO
Keywords:
Nursing students
Preregistration nurses
Undergraduate nurses
Information literacy
Library instruction
Literature review
ABSTRACT
Background: Undergraduatenursingstudentshavetheopportunitytodevelopinformationliteracyskillswhileat
universitysotheycanworkefectivelyinanincreasinglyinformation-intensiveclinicalenvironment.Thiscanbe
achieved through learning how to efectively search for required information, critically evaluate it, apply and
reference it. Librarians working in academic libraries can assist with this essential skill development through
library instruction, delivery and support.
Objectives: Theaimofthisintegrativereviewwastoundertakeananalysisofthepeer-reviewedresearchinthe
context of library instruction programs delivered in undergraduate nursing courses. A synthesis of the key
themes was also undertaken.
Methods: Thispapertakestheformofanintegrativereview.Fourlibrarydatabasesweresystematicallysearched
for research articles investigating ‘library instruction’ within ‘undergraduate nursing’ courses. The search
strategy was based on synonyms for these two concepts.
Results: A total of 26 articles based on 25 studies were identifed for review. Research was undertaken in a
numberofdiferentcountrieswiththemostbeingintheUnitedStatesof America (8). Total participants were
2820nursingstudents.Sixteenofthestudieswereaquantitativeapproach,threewerequalitativeandsixwere
mixed methods. A range of data collection methods were used that included surveys, interviews, focus groups
and an observational study. One study was a randomised controlled trial and one used a mixed methods fnal
year thesis analysis. The year level of participants varied with most being in the frst year of their course (12
studies).Sixstudieswereamixofyearlevels.Thefourkeyinter-relatedthemesidentifedwere:collaboration,
course-integration, linking to assessments, and confdence.
Conclusion: There is evidence to suggest a positive relationship between library instruction and information
literacy skill development. Sustained training and support across year levels provides the opportunity for po-
sitive student outcomes.
1. Background
Twentyyearsago,itwaspredictedthatnurseswouldneedgeneric
qualities enabling them to work efectively in a world of information
overabundance (CheekandDoskatsch,1998).Thispredictionisnowa
reality with nurses working in an increasingly information-intensive
environment (Gray, 2016). Therefore, educational opportunities to
strengthen the required information literacy skills are important for
undergraduate nursing students.
Informationliteracy(IL)asaconceptfocusesonaperson'sabilityto
interact with information and the cognitive and behavioural processes
that are involved (Hepworth et al., 2013). For the purpose of this re-
view,informationliteracyskillsandknowledgearetheabilityto:aska
focused clinical question (or determine keywords from an assignment
question), develop a search strategy from this question, search data-
bases and other digital tools, fnd needed information, critically eval-
uate and reference what is found, and ultimately implement this in
clinical practice (Boruf and Harrison, 2018).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104585
Received23January2020;Receivedinrevisedform15July2020;Accepted25August2020
⁎
Corresponding author at: Library Services, Building 4, Royal Darwin Hospital, Tiwi, NT 0810, Australia.
E-mail address: margaret.purnell@nt.gov.au (M. Purnell).
@MargPurnell (M. Purnell)
1
Address: Library Services, Red 8, Ellengowan Drive, Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia.
2
Address: Health House, Mitchell Street, Darwin, NT 0800, Australia.
Nurse Education Today 95 (2020) 104585
0260-6917/ © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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