Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt Vol. 10, No. 1, February 2021
143
The Influence of Flow of Fund, Financial
Knowledge, Financial Attitudes and
Personality Towards Financial Management
Behavior in the Owners MSMEs Kupang City
Christien C. Foenay
Management Department, University of Nusa Cendana, Indonesia
chcfoenay1709@gmail.com
Abstract— This study aims to determine The
Influence of Flow of Fund, Financial Knowledge,
Financial Attitudes, and Personality Towards
Financial Management Behavior In The Owners
Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Kupang City. This research is included in
associative causal research. The subjects of this
study were the owners of the woven fabric MSMEs
in Kupang City as many as 30 MSMEs. Data
collection techniques using a questionnaire. Validity
and reliability tests were carried out on 20 people
outside the subject who were registered as woven
fabric MSMEs in Kupang City. Analysis
prerequisite tests include linearity test,
multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test.
Data analysis techniques with multiple linear
regression. The results showed that (1) there was a
positive Influence Of Financial Knowledge On
Financial Management Behavior of The Owners
Woven Fabric MSMEs Kupang City (2) there was a
positive Influence Of Financial Attitudes On
Financial Management Behavior of The Owners
Woven Fabric MSMEs Kupang City (3) there was a
positive Influence Of Personality On Financial
Management Behavior of The Owners Woven
Fabric MSMEs Kupang City (4) there is a positive
Influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial
Attitudes, and Personality towards Financial
Management Behavior on the The Owners Woven
fabric MSMEs Kupang City.
Keywords—Financial Knowledge, Flow of Fund,
Financial Attitudes, Personality, and Financial
Management Behavior
1. Introduction
Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
are business units that are managed by individuals
and micro business groups. MSMEs contribute to
the creation of national investment, the national
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), national labor,
and the creation of national foreign exchange. The
performance of MSMEs shows an increase so that
MSME contributes greatly to the improvement of
Indonesia's economic growth. Besides the
improved performance of MSMEs, there are also
problems faced by MSMEs, namely the behavior
of financial management of MSMEs owners.
The problem of financial management behavior is
related to the problem of financial knowledge
possessed. Flow of fund and Financial knowledge
consists of financial skills and the authority of
financial tools. Financial skills as a technique for
making decisions in financial management
behavior, such as preparing a budget, choosing
investments, choosing an insurance plan, and using
credit are examples of financial skills [1].
The MSMEs never prepare a financial budget in
the management of their businesses, most
MSMEs have never made any book keeping
related to business management [2]. MSMEs
should keep books on budget planning,
implementation, and control in their finances. But
the facts found are the awareness of MSMEs to
make bookkeeping for financial management of
their businesses is still very low. The reason for
the low awareness of MSMEs owners in making
budget planning is due to the thinking of MSMEs
owners that budget planning is not important and
can be easily managed and there is no adverse
impact on the sustainability of their businesses
even though MSMEs owners do not do budget
planning.
Various problems experienced by MSMEs owners
reflect the poor financial knowledge and financial
attitudes possessed by MSMEs owners which will
later influence the behavior of financial
management they have. Many attempts were made
to reveal what fowners influence the low behavior
of financial management. The fowners that
influence the behavior of financial management in
young people aged 19-30 years include financial
attitudes, financial knowledge, and locus of control
[3]. Research stating that financial knowledge,
financial attitudes, and personalities influence
financial management behavior [4].
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International Journal of Supply Chain Management
IJSCM, ISSN: 2050-7399 (Online), 2051-3771 (Print)
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