1. Introduction
Increasing efforts are devoted to the research of
thermoplastic nanocomposites exhibiting improved
and novel properties. Most of these studies are
focused on the investigation of correlations between
structural features and mechanical properties. A
large body of research has been developed on polar
nanofillers (such as silicas, metal oxides, metal salts,
layered silicates, etc.) which have been successfully
added to thermoplastic matrices in order to improve
their thermal, mechanical and rheological perform-
ances [1–8]. On the other hand, these nanofillers are
generally poorly dispersed in apolar thermoplastics
(such as polyolefins), thus limiting the beneficial
effects of nanofiller addition on the thermo-mechani-
cal properties. Different strategies have been adopted
in order to improve the dispersability of polar nano-
fillers, such as the direct incorporation of the filler
during the in-situ synthesis of the polymer [9], the
addition of the filler during melt mixing [10, 11] or
the dispersion of the filler by solution techniques
[12]. However, in order to attain a qualitatively fine
dispersion of the nanofiller within the matrix, a sur-
face treatment of the filler should be considered
[13–15], or a polymeric compatibilizer should be
added during melt mixing [5, 16–19].
Due to its combination of low cost, high chemical
resistance and relatively good mechanical proper-
652
Viscoelastic behaviour and fracture toughness of
linear-low-density polyethylene reinforced with synthetic
boehmite alumina nanoparticles
D. Pedrazzoli
1
, R. Ceccato
1
, J. Karger-Kocsis
2,3
, A. Pegoretti
1*
1
University of Trento, Department of Industrial Engineering and INSTM Research Unit, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy
2
MTA–BME Research Group for Composite Science and Technology, Muegyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
3
Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and
Economics, Megyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
Received 1 March 2013; accepted in revised form 14 April 2013
Abstract. Aim of the present study is to investigate how synthetic boehmite alumina (BA) nanoparticles modify the vis-
coleastic and fracture behaviour of linear low-density polyethylene. Nanocomposites containing up to 8 wt% of untreated
and octyl silane-functionalized BA nanoparticles, were prepared by melt compounding and hot pressing.
The BA nanoparticles were finely and unformly dispersed within the matrix according to scanning electron microscopy
inspection. The results of quasi-static tensile tests indicated that nanoparticles can provide a remarkable stiffening effect at
a rather low filler content. Short term creep tests showed that creep stability was significatively improved by nanofiller
incorporation. Concurrently, both storage and loss moduli were enhanced in all nanocomposites, showing better result for
surface treated nanoparticles.
The plane-stress fracture toughness, evaluated by the essential work of fracture approach, manifested a dramatic increase
(up to 64%) with the BA content, with no significant differences among the various types of BA nanoparticles.
Keywords: nanocomposites, fracture and fatigue, mechanical properties, thermal properties
eXPRESS Polymer Letters Vol.7, No.8 (2013) 652–666
Available online at www.expresspolymlett.com
DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2013.62
*
Corresponding author, e-mail: alessandro.pegoretti@unitn.it
© BME-PT