INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 7, ISSUE 4 , APR 2018 ISSN 2277-8616
202
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Compensation And Turnover Intention In Coal
Mining Support Companies In South Kalimantan
Daryoto Mulyadi Candra, Sri Wahyu Lely Hana, Deasy Wulandari
Abstract: This study aims to determine and to analyze the effect of financial and non-financial compensation on the turnover intention on employees
who work in mining company, especially repair and maintenance heavy equipment company, which is located in South Kalimantan. The sample were 60
employees obtained by census sampling technique. The data used was primary data generated from distribution of questionnaires. Hypotheses were
tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results found that financial compensation and non-financial compensation had a negative and
significant effect on turnover intention.This study has both theoretical and practical implications. These findings are able to reinforce previous studies on
the effects of compensation on turnover intentions. In addition, this research gives input to the management of mining company to maintain financial and
nonfinancial aspects in the business of employees as a valuable asset for the company.
Index Terms: Financial compensation, nonfinancial compensation, turnover intention, employee, human resource management
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1 INTRODUCTION
Employee is the most important asset in a company. One of
the factors becoming the benchmark for the development of a
company is the performance of its employees. The problem
which is frequently arises and ultimately hampers the
performance of employee is the desire of employees to retire
from the company (turnover intention). The high level of
turnover intention would be a serious problem for many
companies and could even frustrate the company when it
became clear that the recruitment process that has obtained
qualified staff eventually turned out to be useless because the
recruited staff had chosen a job at another company (Toly,
2001). Turnover intention is characterized by various things
concerning employee behavior, among others: being lazy at
work, increased absenteeism, starting to oppose or protest to
superiors, violating the work order, and the lack of seriousness
in completing the responsibility (Harnoto, 2002: 2). Some
empirical studies have found that dissatisfaction on
compensation is a factor that dominates employee turnover
intention (Ghafoor et al., 2017; Chen et al., 2014; Cao et al.,
2013). Compensation can be interpreted as the overall
remuneration received by employees for performing their
work, and then the company provides it in the form of money,
allowances or awards that aims to motivate employees to
participate in the growth and development activities of the
company and also build employee commitment (Chen &
Hsieh, 2006). The given compensation system should be fair
and reasonable for employees. Giving compensation felt by
unfair employees hence many things that are not expected by
the company will happen, such as increasing the movement of
labor (turnover intention). Compensation can be in form of
financial and non-financial remuneration.
Financial compensation consists of two forms: direct and
indirect. Direct financial compensation is payments to
employees that can be in the form of wages, salaries, bonuses
and commissions. While the indirect financial compensation
includes all moneys paid out to an employee that are not
included in direct compensation. This form of compensation is
often understood as the portion of an employee’s contract that
covers items such as temporary leaves of absence, benefits
and retirement plans. Non-financial rewards can be in form of
team leadership opportunities, praise, self-esteem, and
recognition of achievements that employees have made. A
good compensation system can motivate employees, thereby
reducing the intention of looking for other jobs and turnover
(Wanous, 1974; Shi, 1991) Zeffane (1994) argues that
dissatisfaction on compensation will lead to negative
employee behavior such as absenteeism and lethargy. These
indications often grouped in resignation behavior or also
referred to as the desire to stop working. However,
Chepchumba and Kimutai (2017) found that the basic
components of compensation, ie basic salaries and
commissions, did not significantly influence turnover intention.
This result gap provides an opportunity for researcher to
reexamine the effect of financial and nonfinancial
compensation but on different observational objects. This
study aims to examine the effect of financial and nonfinancial
compensation on employee turnover intention partially and
simultaneously. The research was conducted in three mining
support companies which are engaged in repair and
maintenance service of heavy equipment of coal mining in
South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The average age of
companies studied are five years old. Due to their young age
and they still in the development stage, they need strategic
efforts in treating employees as a valuable human capital for
the development of a better company. Therefore, efforts in
detecting the presence of turnover intention on employees and
whether compensation influences it are needed to be
considered.
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
The relationship between financial compensation on
turnover intention
Job dissatisfaction has often been identified as an important
reason that causes individuals to leave their jobs. Empirically it
can be concluded that job dissatisfaction has a direct influence
on the formation of outgoing desire. Dissatisfaction on
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Daryoto Mulyadi is a master student at Faculty of
Economics and Business Universitas Jember,
E-mail: daryoto.candra@solid-unindo.com
Sri Wahyu Lely is a lecturer in Faculty of Economics
and Business Universitas Jember,
E-mail: lelyhana@gmail.com
Sri Wahyu Lely is a lecturer in Faculty of Economics
and Business Universitas Jember,
E-mail: deasywulandarifeuj@gmail.com