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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2021; 10(5): 1588-1591
ISSN (E): 2277- 7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.23
TPI 2021; 10(5): 1588-1591
© 2021 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 27-02-2021
Accepted: 30-04-2021
Mainak Barman
Department of Genetics and
Plant Breeding, Bidhan Chandra
Krishi Viswavidyalaya,
Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal,
India
Vinay Kumar Choudhary
Department of Plant Breeding
and Genetics, Dr. Rajendra
Prasad Central Agricultural
University, Pusa, Samastipur,
Bihar, India
Satish Kumar Singh
Department of Plant Breeding
and Genetics, Dr. Rajendra
Prasad Central Agricultural
University, Pusa, Samastipur,
Bihar, India
Rabiya Parveen
Department of Plant Breeding
and Genetics, Bihar Agricultural
University, Sabour, Bhagalpur,
Bihar, India
Amitava Roy
Division of Genetics, Indian
Agricultural Research Institute,
Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India
Pulak Debbarma
Division of Genetics, Indian
Agricultural Research Institute,
Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India
Corresponding Author:
Mainak Barman
Department of Genetics and
Plant Breeding, Bidhan Chandra
Krishi Viswavidyalaya,
Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal,
India
Cluster analysis in bread wheat (Tricitum aestivum L.)
genotypes for morpho-physiological traits and grain
micronutrient content
Mainak Barman, Vinay Kumar Choudhary, Satish Kumar Singh, Rabiya
Parveen, Amitava Roy and Pulak Debbarma
Abstract
Wheat (Triticum spp.) is considered as one key staple food crop in numerous places of our globe not only
in terms of the area under cultivation but as a source of food also. It covers all the continents of the globe,
engaging 17% of the world acreage of crops and feeds almost 40% populations globally. More than 3
billion population worldwide roughly, experiences the malnutrition problems. Malnutrition of
micronutrient, predominantly the deficiency in Zinc and Iron worldwide afflicts more than three billion
people. Keeping all the above considerations insight, the current evaluation of genetic diversity in bread
wheat was performed for morpho-physiological traits and grain micronutrient content. The total 30 bread
wheat genotypes under investigation were grouped into nine clusters. Cluster II included eight genotypes
which were the highest followed by cluster I, cluster IV and cluster VII containing 6, 6 and 5 genotypes
respectively. However, the rest five clusters namely, cluster III, cluster V, cluster VI, cluster VIII and
cluster IX were solitary. The utmost inter-cluster distance was noted between the clusters VII and IX and
the least inter-cluster distance was noted between the clusters V and VI. Genotypes RAUW-18-15,
RAUW-18-21, DBW 16, BHU 25, RAUW-16-4 were recorded genetically most diverse having the
highest intra-cluster distance. The highest contribution in manifesting genetic divergence was revealed by
grain Fe content, followed by grain Zn content, days to fifty percent flowering, 1000-grain weight, grain
yield per plant, number of grains/ ear. This means, it may be rewarding to execute selection for these
traits.
Keywords: Bread wheat, clusters, genetic divergence, micronutrient malnutrition, morpho-physiological
traits
Introduction
Wheat (Triticum spp.) is considered as one key staple food crop in numerous places of our
globe not only in terms of the area under cultivation but as a source of food also. Wheat
cultivation is distributed geographically in such an abundant manner that it is being reaped in
one country or another all around the year. It is a long-day, monocot, C3, self-pollinated plant.
It belongs to the tribe Triticeae, under the widely diverse and significance holding "Poaceae"
family of the plant kingdom. The total harvest of the crop worldwide in 2017 was about 771
million tons. In India, more than 98 million tons of production was documented in 2017
(FAOSTAT, 2017)
[1]
. In almost all parts of India, wheat is under cultivation with a
contribution of nearly about 30% to the nation’s food basket (Kumar et al., 2016)
[2]
. However,
most of the wheat cultivars are micronutrient-deficit, such as Zinc and Iron in prevalence
(Cakmak et al., 2004)
[3]
. 'Hidden-hunger' is a massive public health issue affecting all the
developing nations striking underprivileged people chiefly (Gani et al. 2018)
[4]
. More than 3
billion population worldwide roughly, experience the malnutrition problems due to lack of
micronutrients (White and Broadley, 2009)
[5]
. Since the Green Revolution, the yields of cereal
grains worldwide have been boosted spectacularly, but cereal-based diet falls petite to provide
adequate nutrients (Welch and Graham, 2004)
[6]
. For a balanced diet of human-being, an
adequate amount of nutrients from grain is not provided in the developing world by most of
the agricultural arrangements (Cakmak et al., 2010)
[7]
. To combat the worldwide malnutrition
evil and related health hazards, enrichment of grain nutrient (biofortification), either by
agronomic means or by genetic means, is now considered to be the approach with the most
proficiency and cost-effectiveness (Peleg et al., 2009)
[8]
. Keeping the above considerations
insight, the current investigation was performed with the intention of investigating divergence
in Bread Wheat genotypes for yield-attributing traits along with grain zinc and iron content.