420 https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/index Scientifc Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022 May 26; 10(F):420-426. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9127 eISSN: 1857-9655 Category: F - Review Articles Section: Narrative Review Article Literature Review: Relating Factors to the Efectiveness of Occupational Health and Safety Program Performance Andi Surayya Mappangile*, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Department Occupational Health and Safety, Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia Abstract INTRODUCTION: Work safety performance assessment is one part of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System activities that aim to ensure workers’ right to safety and health in the workplace and increase productivity. Further identifcation of factors related to safety performance needs to be done to ensure the quality of the assessment results is accurate, efective, and efcient. METHODS: This study is a literature review conducted to explore factors related to the performance of occupational safety and health programs. We carried out the literature search in September 2021. The research sources were taken from several databases, namely, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The Science Direct database found 823 articles, 8802 ProQuest, and 3200 Google Scholars. From the entire database, only 22 articles met the inclusion criteria. The variables in this study are OHS performance, OHS management system, and work. RESULTS: This literature review shows that there are 19 personal factors, 19 work environment factors, 13 technical factors, and 37 organizational factors related to the efectiveness of occupational safety and health program performance. CONCLUSION: Factors related to occupational safety and health program performance are grouped into four. Primary factors, namely, personal factors, work environment factors, technical factors, and organizational factors. Edited by: Eli Djulejic Citation: Mappangile AS, Ramdhan DH. Literature Review: Relating Factors to the Efectiveness of Occupational Health and Safety Program Performance. Open-Access Maced J Med Sci. 2022 May 26; 10(F):420- 426. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9127 Keywords: OHS performance; OHS management system; Workers *Correspondence: Andi Surayya Mappangile, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. E-mail: andisurayya@yahoo.com Received: 26-Feb-2022 Revised: 13-May-2022 Accepted: 16-May-2022 Copyright: © 2022 Andi Surayya Mappangile, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Funding: This research did not receive any fnancial support Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests Open Access: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) Introduction Occupational safety and health have long been discussed globally; global occupational safety and health issues have become infuential in various policies, regulations, standards, and business strategies [1], [2]. Various steps and strategies are implemented by companies in implementing an occupational safety and health system as an efort to minimize the impacts caused by running industrial processes [3], at least there is something that underlies the application of occupational safety and health, namely, the OHS Management System that needs to be implemented in any workplaces [4]. However, the implementation of the OHS management system until now remains a question regarding its efectiveness, considering the work accident data are still increasing from year to year. Statistics shows that there were 2.3 million deaths due to work accidents, of which 2 million were due to occupational diseases, and 0.3 million were due to injuries, which cost about US$2.8 trillion. The costs incurred due to occupational accident losses reached 4% of GDP. This cost is a waste that directly reduces existing productivity, afecting a country’s competitiveness [5], possibly means that accidents and occupational diseases are still a severe problem in the industry [6]. Likewise, in Indonesia, although from year to year, there has been an increase in receipt of OHS management system certifcates, from 2017, around 5119 companies increased to 8050 in 2019, but this number is still minimal compared to the number of companies that are required to report based on research conducted by Triyatmo, 2013 [7]. However, on the other hand, statistics shows that the number of work accidents in Indonesia is recorded based on the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Report and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan records. The number of work-related accidents in 2014–20,220 shows that the number of accidents from year to year has increased the highest in 2018, namely, 173,105 or 40,273 cases per day compared to last year. The previous year, namely, 2017, which was 123,000 cases of work accidents (2014 = 105,383; 2015 = 110,285) had decreased in 2016 = 105,182 cases but increased again in 2019 (114,000 cases) and in 2020 despite the COVID-19 pandemic conditions also increased (177,000 cases) [8] Occupational accidents not only have an impact on employers but also on the future of Since 2002