Heritage and Sustainable Development ISSN 2712-0554
Vol. 2, No. 2, August 2020, pp.89-99
https://doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v2i2.29
89
Performance analysis of B2B and B2C companies in Northern
Macedonia and Serbia
Vedat Asipi, Benjamin Duraković*
Industrial Engineering, International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia
*Corresponding author: bdurakovic@ius.edu.ba
© The Author(s)
2020.
Published by
ARDA.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare two different business models
called business to business and business to consumer. The first model -business to
business or B2B is defined as the transfer of goods and services between businesses
or firms without interference of consumer. The second model, business to consumer
or B2C is customer oriented in which the goods and services are sold immediately to
customers in the market. This research focuses on the performance of these two
business models in North Macedonia and Serbia. Our analysis tries to provide
information regarding the countries’ development on different sectors within B2B
and B2C models that are affected by specific indicators such as net salaries, total
employment level, investment and exports, and research&innovation. Furthermore,
besides analysis of these indicators separately for each country, the paper will show
the results and compare the performance differences among listed developing
countries.
Keywords: B2B, B2C, Innovation, Net salaries, Total employment, Investment,
Exports
Abbreviations
AGRI Agriculture
B2B Business-to-Business
B2C Business-to-Customer
MIN Mining
MFG Manufacturing
NRG Electricity
CNSTR Construction
OEC Observatory of Economic Complexity
EPIK European Policy Institute of Kosovo
1 Introduction
In today’s business world firms have to face with a dynamic market, but not just only that, they have to know
what is the right business model that will affect the performance at the end of the day. With the use technology,
companies realized that it is necessary to have an innovative business model in order to have better interaction
with the customers [1].