Research Article
InvestigationoftheTIGWeldingProcessforJoiningAA6082Alloy
Using Grey Relational Analysis
G.SathishKumar,
1
M.Ramesh,
2
S.Dinesh,
1
PrabhuParamasivam ,
3
andN.Parthipan
4
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Technology (Autonomous), Kariyamanikam Road,
Samayapuram, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu 621112, India
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering (Autonomous), Kariyamanikam Road,
Samayapuram, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu 621112, India
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Mettu University, 318, Metu, Ethiopia
4
Department of Mechanical Engineering, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, alavapalayam, Karur 639113, India
Correspondence should be addressed to Prabhu Paramasivam; drprabhu@meu.edu.et
Received 9 November 2021; Revised 23 December 2021; Accepted 3 January 2022; Published 25 January 2022
Academic Editor: Fuat Kara
Copyright © 2022 G. Sathish Kumar et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
e goal of this project is to find optimization parameters in the TIG weld bead. To ensure the success of this research project, a
semiautomatic TIG was developed. Samples are made in a single bead on top of a substrate (base metal) in a horizontal position. Aluminum
6082 is used as the substrate, and AA5356 filler wire with a diameter of 2.4 mm is used as the filler wire. is research project employs argon
as the shielding gas. Welding current (A), travel speed (mm/min), and gas flow rate (lit/min) have all been identified as influencing
parameters for welding. e Taguchi orthogonal array L9 (Minitab 19) was used to calculate the amount of runoff and analyze the samples.
Tensile and hardness tests were performed on the welded samples. According to the test results, as the current value increases, the tensile
strength and the hardness values decrease. As a result of this experiment, it is possible to conclude based on grey relational analysis that the
best parameters for welding Al 6082 alloy are 150 A of welding current, 200 mm/min of travel speed, and a gas flow rate of 14 lit/min.
1.Introduction
e process that facilitates the joining of different materials
such as metals, plastics, and alloys through controlled heat
under pressure or nonpressure conditions is called welding.
On application of controlled heat at the interface, the ma-
terials tend to melt initially, and a permanent joint is
produced after solidifying the melted material at the in-
terface [1–4]. e joint may be formed by using flux or filler
material depending upon the type of material selected and
application of the joint. e GTAW or TIG welding process
produces welds with an electrode made of tungsten as shown
in Figure 1. e inert gases are widely used to cover the area
welded from the atmosphere (helium, argon, or a combi-
nation of helium and argon) [5–7]. For proper welding, filler
metal can also be fed manually. GTAW, also known as the
TIG welding process, was invented during World War II.
e joining of harder-to-join materials, such as aluminum
and magnesium, has become likely with the advancement of
the TIG welding process. Welding thick aluminum alloy
plates can be accomplished using a variety of techniques
[8–11]. However, arc welding, such as GMAW and TIG
welding, is a more cost-effective option due to lower energy
consumption and greater flexibility [12]. e formation of
pore defects during fusion welding is a significant issue in
welding thick plates of Al alloys [13].
Typically, the strength of the TIG welded joint of AA
6082 has been higher than the joint obtained with MIG
welding. e tensile strength was higher due to the better
equal-sized grain structure due to the narrow spacing arms.
Also, the travel speed of the electrode directly influences the
phenomenon of softening in the area of the weld. e
hardness at the weld has been increased through aging under
0
°
C [14]. With two different filler materials, AA 4043 and AA
4047, a double side V butt weld joint was created. When the
current increases from 80 Amp to 120 Amp, the tensile
Hindawi
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Volume 2022, Article ID 5670172, 8 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5670172