Research Article
Two Computational Strategies for the Approximate Solution of
the Nonlinear Gas Dynamic Equations
Muhammad Nadeem
1
and Mouad M. H. Ali
2
1
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qujing Normal University, 655011 Qujing, China
2
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hodeidah University, Al-Hudaydah, Yemen
Correspondence should be addressed to Mouad M. H. Ali; mouad198080@hoduniv.net.ye
Received 14 August 2022; Revised 25 September 2022; Accepted 30 September 2022; Published 13 October 2022
Academic Editor: Arzu Akbulut
Copyright © 2022 Muhammad Nadeem and Mouad M. H. Ali. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.
In this article, we propose an idea of Sawi homotopy perturbation transform method (SHPTM) to derive the analytical results of
nonlinear gas dynamic (GD) equations. The implementation of this numerical scheme is straightforward and produces the results
directly without any assumptions and hypothesis in the recurrence relation. Sawi transform (ST) has an advantage of reducing the
computational work and the error of estimated results towards the precise solution. The results obtained with this approach are in
the shape of an iteration that converges to the precise solution very gradually. We provide the validity and accuracy of this scheme
with the help of illustrated examples and their graphical results. This scheme has shown to be the simplest approach for achieving
the analytical results of nonlinear problems in science and engineering.
1. Introduction
In recent decades, nonlinear models are particularly describ-
ing various physical phenomena in engineering, physics,
chemistry, and other sciences. Numerous analytical and
numerical schemes have been broadly applied to these non-
linear problems. The procedure of obtaining the precise
results for the nonlinear problems is very complicated, and
it is still a challenging issue to solve these nonlinear PDEs
in most of the cases; besides this, there are various strategies
for their solution. As a result, various researchers and scien-
tists have studied multiple novel methods for getting the
analytical solution that are reasonably close to the precise
solutions such as the Jacobi elliptic function method [1],
Exp ð−Φ ðηÞÞ-expansion method [2], new Kudryashov’s
method [3], rank upgrading technique [4], modified expo-
nential rational method [5], Hermite-Ritz method [6], resid-
ual power series (RPS) method [7], and Adomian
decomposition method [8, 9].
He [10, 11] developed an idea of homotopy perturbation
method (HPM) to obtain the analytical solution of differen-
tial problems. Later, Khuri and Sayfy [12] combined Laplace
transform with HPM for the analytical results of differential
problems. Nadeem and Li [13] presented a combined
approach of Laplace transform with HPM for dealing the
analytical work of nonlinear vibration systems and nonlinear
wave problems. HPM provides the significant results to solve
linear and nonlinear equations of reaction-diffusion equa-
tions [14], heat transfer model [15], delay differential equa-
tions [16], integro-differential equation [17], and
Schrödinger equations [18].
Gas dynamic equations are mathematically modeled by
various physical laws such as energy, mass, and momentum
conservation. The study of gas motion and its impact on
structures using the principles of fluid dynamics and fluid
mechanics is known as “gas dynamic,” and it belongs to
the discipline of fluid dynamics [19–21]. Jafari [22] pre-
sented the idea of variational iteration method (VIM) on
the basis of Lagrange multipliers to investigate the analytical
solution of nonlinear gas dynamic equation and Stefan equa-
tion. Later, Matinfar et al. [23] used a simple procedure
using He’s polynomials to obtain the analytical results of
GD equation and provided the efficient results to show that
the suggested algorithm is quite suitable for such problems.
Hindawi
Journal of Mathematics
Volume 2022, Article ID 8130940, 7 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8130940