16 Copyright © 2014, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Chapter 2 INTRODUCTION The Library and Information Sector is dynamic due to rapid advancements in technology and this inevitably stimulates the growing need to adapt services to meet new demands; this is achieved through continuous professional training and the ability to channel expertise into innovative ways of working. Libraries are a pivotal part of stable and viable societies because of their ability to provide access to social learning spaces whereby people can access information and knowledge. Collence Takaingenhamo Chisita Harare Polytechnic University School of Library Information Sciences, Zimbabwe Ismail Abdullahi North Carolina Central University, USA Culture, Tradition and Technology: The Role of Library and Information Science Schools as Integrative Forces ABSTRACT In both developed and developing countries culture, tradition and technology are key issues that afect the dialogue relating to how the three elements can be integrated in socio-economic development pro- grams. This chapter examines the extent to culture and technology has an infuence in the integration of technology in socio-economic development in Africa. It also inquires about the extent to which technol- ogy infuences culture and traditions in developed countries. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the degree to which culture and traditions are receptive to the integration of technology within the socio-economic fabric of the society. The chapter concludes that school libraries should develop a curriculum that is relevant to the information needs of the community, especially those in rural areas. It is imperative to engage communities in developing programs that help to elevate communities without compromising on fundamental and internationally recognized standards. If local conditions are taken into cognizance programs to integrate culture, tradition and technology will be successful. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4353-6.ch002