Virtual Congregation: Intensity of Watching YouTube
on Religious Understanding during Covid-19
Ridho Syabibi
1
, Ihsan Rahmat
2
, Rini Fitria
3
, Armin Tedy
4
, Harum Soniago
5
{ridhosyabibi@iainbengkulu.ac.id
1
, ihsanrahmat@iainbengkulu.ac.id
2
, rinifitria13@yahoo.co.id
3
,
armin@iainbengkulu.ac.id
4
, harumsoniago6@gmail.com
5
}
UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Raden Fattah Street, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Abstract. Social media is not only a means of entertainment but also an increase in
religious knowledge. The phenomenon of staying at home, working from home, and
lockdown as a direct impact of Covid-19 has given a lot of free time to surf in cyberspace.
This paper hypothesized that the intensity of watching YouTube during the Covid-19
period affected students' religious understanding with an Islamic education background.
The test was conducted on 42 students living in the State Islamic University of Fatmawati
Sukarno Bengkulu dormitory. There is a positive influence between the variable intensity
of YouTube users on religious understanding with a significance of 0.001. The value of R
Square (R) of the two research variables that have been tested is 0.232. Thus, the variable
intensity of YouTube users affects the variable of religious understanding by 23.2%, while
other variables outside this study influence the remaining 76.8%. In the future, it is
necessary to test the influence of similar platforms that are more attractive to millennials
in the future.
Keywords: Religious understanding; YouTube; Social media; Covid-19
1 Introduction
The Covid-19 pandemic has changed various regular human habits in almost all countries
in the world. The practice of the gathering must wear a mask [1], online learning [2], go outside
the area preceded by a clinical test [3] until the ban on open worship [4] has become evident.
From now onwards, the atmosphere of quarantine, lockdown, and stay at home has become a
new habit of controlling disease [5]. People spend 24 hours at home, then only travel outside
for something urgent. This locking option is a first for many. So there are psychological effects
such as depression and acute boredom caused by anxiety and fear [1], [6]. Yan et al. found
boredom susceptibility significantly and positively mediate the relationship between perceived
stress and emotional distress. Various attempts have been made to kill boredom: spending time
on social networks [7], [8].
The acceleration of internet use with religion, in general, has been of interest to academics
for a long time. Previous studies seem to focus on three areas. First, early studies predict the
influence of the internet on religion [9], [10]. Turkle said that the internet would influence a
person's spirituality, and there are many changes in it. More specifically, Kinney predicts the
end of an era of religious leaders when the internet is inseparable from the congregation. Second,
Islamic movements and religious leaders use the internet as a medium of da'wah [11], [12].
Third, there is a quantitative test of the impact of the internet on a person's religiosity [13], [14],
BIC 2021, October 11-12, Batusangkar, Indonesia
Copyright © 2022 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.11-10-2021.2319483