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International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology
ISSN : 2456-3307 (www.ijsrcseit.com)
doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT2283108
122
An Online Doctor’s and Patient help Desk Assistant for Early
Diagnoses of Prostate Cancer in the Rural Areas of Bayelsa State
Wisdom Omote, Biralatei Fawei*, Nicholas Dienagha
Department of Computer Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, PMB581, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Article Info
Publication Issue :
Volume 8, Issue 5
September-October-2022
Page Number : 122-129
Article History
Accepted: 10 Sep 2022
Published: 25 Sep 2022
ABSTRACT
The shortage and unavailability of medical practitioners particularly medical
doctors in the world has created deficiency in the health sector, which is even
more prevalent in the developing countries. This has made rural dwellers in
developing countries to experience chronic diseases like prostate cancer, lung
cancer, breast cancer and so on which leads to mortality and disabilities.
Prostate cancer is a male disease that occurs in the malignant tumors of the
prostate epithelium. In this paper, we present an online doctor’s and patient help
desk assistant for the diagnoses of prostate cancer at its early stage in the rural
areas where there are no health professionals. The system offers medical
assistance to patients by providing diagnostic information of their status based
on a set of questions answered with respect to prostate cancer. The system is
developed with Java Expert System Shell (JESS) alongside other web
programming tools. The result from the system evaluation with 50 participants
show greater than 95 percent accuracy on expert confirmation.
Keywords : Prostate Cancer, Expert System, JESS, Disease
I. INTRODUCTION
In recent years, the rising services provided by the
Internet technology has paved way in providing
different kinds of services to mankind which has been
making life easier by the day. In same manner the
computer technology also has gone through
significant changes which has influenced many areas
of humanity. One of this aspect of life that has been
positively affected by the use and application of
computer technology is the healthcare industry,
where the application of specialized machines like
surgical robots, wireless body area network for
sensing and sending patient health information, and
software. Some of such software are derived from a
branch of artificial intelligence (AI) known as “Expert
System or Rule-based System or Knowledge-based
system” [11]. An expert system is an intelligent
computer program which captures the knowledge of a
human expert and applies the captured knowledge in
solving real life problems in an automated fashion.
The mode of operation of such systems simply
displays an expertise level of operation specific to the
subject matter. The main purpose of knowledge-
based system is to make the knowledge of human
expert and their experiences to be more commonly