Author name / JHMTR 00 (2013) 000–000 99
99
1. Introduction
Industrial halls with large and sometimes huge spaces
use the large amounts of annual energy. The reason
behind this large energy demand is mainly due to
external walls, lack of insulation and high rate of air
infiltration in such buildings. In the past decade, many
different efforts have been performed in order to
decrease the annual energy consumption (AEC) for
various buildings. These efforts are almost under two
categories as follow:
Improvement the buildings materials and
their constructions.
Partially or fully replacement of the
renewable energies in residential and
commercial buildings.
Among the renewable energies, solar energy is a
more applicable energy which has different
applications from space heating and domestic hot
water production to electricity production.
Therefore, there are many different studies on the
solar energy and its applications. It seems that the
air solar heater (A.S.H) as a new application for
solar energy is investigated less than the other
applications. A.S.Hs have different designs. A
simple one is a flat collector which is installed on
the building walls vertically or on the roofs with
specific slope with respect to earth direction.
A.S.Hs almost apply for space heating of
residential and non-residential buildings. Among
the pervious published researches, some of them
are worth mentioning. A comparative
performance study of some thermal storage
materials used for solar space heating is
performed by Khalifa and Abbas [1], numerically.
They demonstrated that a storage wall 0.08-m-
thick made from the hydrated salt CaCl
2
.6H
2
O
maintained the zone temperature close to the
comfort temperature with the least room
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First Author
a
, Second Author
b,*
a
First affiliation, Address, City and Postcode, Country
b
Second affiliation, Address, City and Postcode, Country
Journal of Solar Energy Research 23 (2017) 99-104
Thermal energy saving in industrial halls using vertical air solar heaters
Rahim Hassanzadeh
a,*
, Mohsen Darvishyadegari
b
a
Department of Mechanical and Engineering, Urmia Univercity of Technology, Urmia 57166-17165, Iran
b
Department of Mechanical and Engineering, Urmia Univercity of Technology, Urmia 57166-17165, Iran
Journal of Solar Energy Research (JSER)
Journal homepage: www.jser.ut.ac.ir
A B S T R A C T
In this paper, an analysis on the thermal energy saving in large industrial halls is performed
using air solar heaters. Computations are carried out for latitudes in the range of 35
◦
≤ Lat. ≤40
◦
at the fixed Longitude of 45
◦
. A large industrial hall with dimensions of length=100 m,
width=30 m, and 4 m ≤ height ≤ 6 m is considered to study. In addition, on the south wall of the
hall 25 flat air solar heater with dimensions of length=2 m and height=3m are considered.
Several results are obtained in this study. For example, thermal energy audit of the building
revealed that the industrial hall located at the latitude of 40
◦
has more energy demand compared
with the smaller latitudes. On the other hand, it is demonstrated that application of air solar
heaters for such building saves the thermal energy consumption significantly depending on the
latitude value.
© 2017 Published by University of Tehran Press. All rights reserved.
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 28 Aug 2017
Received in revised form:
12 Sept 2017
Accepted: 24 Sept 2017
Available online: 5 Oct
2017
Keywords:
Air solar heater; Energy
saving; Solar radiation;
Energy audit