DINAMIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 2019, 11(2)
ISSN:2655-870X (online)
https://doi.org/10.30595/Dinamika/v11i2.5004
© 2019 by the authors; licensee PGSD UMP. This article is an open access article distributed under the
terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
fatchulfauzi_23.2017@student.uny.ac.id(*Correspondence)
LEARNER AUTONOMY USING 5E LEARNING CYCLE
Fatchul Fauzi
1*
, Ali Mustadi
1
1
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, INDONESIA
Received 31 July 2019 ▪ Revised 27 September 2019 ▪ Accepted 27 October 2019
ABSTRACT
This resarch aims to determine the effect of the 5E learning cycle on
learner autonomy. Research with the type of quasi experiment using
questionnaires as a measure of learner autonomy. The research subjects
are 84 preservice teachers’ students. 5E Learning Cycle applicants with
the syntax of Engagement, Exploration, Exploration, Elaboration, and
Evaluation were carried out in advanced science courses in the second
semester.. The results showed that the mean pre-test score of the control
group and the experimental group had increased. The Mann-Whitney U
test obtained a significance of 0.039 and the effect of the 5E learning
cycle showed a high category with score of N gain is 0.98. So that it can
be concluded that the 5E learning cycle affects student learner autonomy
Keywords: 5E learning cycle, learner autonomy, science.
INTRODUCTION
The educational phenomenon arise at this time is how a person can be said to be mature as long as study. One
indicator of a person said to be an adult is that he is able to determine their direction in every situation that exists.
That is the condition every person when he is studying. They are able to set himself to concentrate in learning,
completing tasks in learning and able to be responsible for dealing with existing problems.
In their age maturity, college student must have a competency that support their learning. The average of each
person not able to make best decision, they must be motivate by their parents or teachers [1]. The case based on
the Misir & Koc research, every learner have not able learn on their own initiative, determining learning goals,
and responsible yet [2]. They also stated just 30% of the learners used technology (computers and internet) for
learning and they they need to go beyond their learning of prescribed materials [3]. So, learner autonomy must be
have each student college.
Autonomy is one of the topics in the psychological discussion related to self. The terms of Autonomy used
include learner autonomy and self regulation. Autonomy in autonomy terms as freedom or ability to decide [3-4].
So, learner autonomy as someone's dependence on others and as the ability to do something in making choices
without the help of others. Learner autonomy can also be interpreted as the ability to resist temptations that come
from within and outside a person. In addition, in the context of identity, learner autonomy shows an expression
of attraction to something [5-6]. The research about learner autonomy by Sah (2015) showed autonomy can be
develope by effective learning like Data-Driven Learning (DDL), an approach to enhancing learner autonomy
exploring the language[7]. The other hand, to enhance learner autonomy Eneau and Develotte use working
online together for adult learners working on an online learning platform as part of a professional master’s degree
programme[8].
The importance of learner autonomy is characterized by directing thoughts, feelings and actions to achieve
learning goals. Autonomy of learning can develop because someone has a learning process. Autonomy of
learning will be very important in learning, because the skills developed in students will influence the lives of
students later. The characteristics of learning autonomy according to Williams [5] are: have the desire to progress
(have self motivation, self-esteem, and self-confidence, not seeking attention, tend not to follow peers because
independent students are able to decide themselves with little concern if they are wrong), respect for peers and
the environment (able to be responsible in groups, constructive time management and disciplined, trustworthy
and valued adults, active and energetic, not passive, satisfied when winning, both personal and collective, able to
communicate and express feelings, be confident and dare to take risks and work together and when working
independently, enjoy challenges), have a higher standard of work, are more socially skilled (more socially aware