July 2019 · Volume 8 · Issue 7 Page 2851
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Thangavelu R et al. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jul;8(7):2851-2855
www.ijrcog.org
pISSN 2320-1770 | eISSN 2320-1789
Original Research Article
Towards safe motherhood to - are we moving in the right direction?:
experience from an urban health facility in South India
Ramya Thangavelu, Lalitha Natarajan*
INTRODUCTION
In the year 2000, the United Nations adopted the
Millennium Development Goals (MDG) out of which
MDG 5 was targeted on reducing the Maternal Mortality
Ratio (MMR) by three fourths between 1999-2015.
1
By
the year 2015, Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
were introduced and SDG 3 aimed at Good Health and
Well-Being.
2
Under this, the aim is to bring down the
global maternal mortality to below 70 per 100000 by the
year 2030.
At an MMR of 130 per 100,000 live births in 2016,India
is ranked 128 in the world.
3,4
WHO commended India for
its groundbreaking progress in reducing maternal
mortality by 77% to the present rate.
3
Strategies
responsible for this achievement include (i) Increased
coverage of maternal health services and promoting
institutional deliveries (ii) Incentives and financial
support for women delivering in the public health system
(iii) Improving literacy among women and increasing the
average age at marriage (iv) promotion of public-private
partnerships in the care of pregnant women.
3
ABSTRACT
Background: This study was designed to evaluate the institutional Maternal Mortality Ratio (iMMR) in our
institution, a tertiary private medical college hospital and to suggest recommendations and possible interventions to
reduce it.
Methods: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted by reviewing the hospital records over a period of ten
years from January 2009-December 2018. The case records were reviewed for maternal demographic characteristics
and complications.
Results: The total number of deaths during the study period was 21, giving an iMMR of 85.268 per 100000 live
births. Most of the maternal deaths (>80%) occurred postpartum. Obstetric causes contributed to 57% of the deaths
with hypertension and hemorrhage topping the list. Other causes were sepsis and non obstetric causes including one
case of maternal suicide. 52.38% of the women died more than 48 hours after admission to the hospital, while 28.57%
succumbed in less than six hours. Secondary complications noted were ICU admission, extended intubation, massive
transfusion, operative intervention and multi organ dysfunction.
Conclusions: The classical triad of Hypertension, Hemorrhage and Sepsis continues to be the major determinant of
maternal mortality and are potentially preventable by promoting universal access to quality health care, strengthening
of health services and ensuring accountability.
Keywords: Hemorrhage, Hypertension, Maternal mortality, MMR, Multi organ dysfunction, Suicide
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,
India
Received: 11 June 2019
Accepted: 19 June 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Lalitha Natarajan,
E-mail: lalithanatarajan@yahoo.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20193054