HAITIAN CREOLE SYNTAX: A CASE FOR DET AS HEAD
Claire Lefebvre Diane Massam
Université du Québec à Montréal University of Toronto
In this paper we examine several aspects of Haitian Creole syntax in light
of the recent proposal that a determiner can be the head of a minor maxi-
mal projection. We argue that an incorporation of this proposal into the
analysis of several aspects of Haitian Creole syntax, including clause struc-
ture, question formation, and relative-clause formation, can resolve sev-
eral puzzling problems. In addition, the paper adds to the theory of minor
heads in that it shows that such heads must be considered to inherit major
category features from their complements.
0. Introduction
In traditional literature, it was held that major categories such as N and
V are heads of syntactic projections (e.g., Chomsky 1970, Jackendoff
1977). In the last decade, the proposal has been made that elements such as
INFL and COMP (Chomsky 1981, 1986), and more recently DET (e.g.,
Abney 1985, Brame 1981, Fukui 1986, and Speas 1986) can head projec-
tions.
In this paper we will concentrate on the notion of DET as the head of
a projection, DP. We will show that the incorporation of this notion into
the study of Haitian Creole (HC) syntax sheds light on several puzzling
aspects of this language. Furthermore, our analysis of HC adds to the
theory of minor heads in general, showing that such heads must be consid-
ered to inherit major category features from their complements. In our con-
clusions we will consider the consequences of this proposal for categories
other than DET and for languages other than HC. A brief examination of
other minor categories in certain languages supports our proposal.
We consider that the position is a head in a language if there is some
lexical item which projects this position at D-structure. This allows minor
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3:2 (1988), 213-243. DOI 10.1075/jpcl.3.2.05lef
ISSN 0920-9034 / E-ISSN 1569-9870 © John Benjamins Publishing Company