VOL. 13, NO. 1, JANUARY 2018 ISSN 1819-6608
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
©2006-2018 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved.
www.arpnjournals.com
52
POTENTIAL OF BAMBOO PILE AS REINFORCEMENT OF
PEAT SOIL UNDER EMBANKMENT
Maulana, Azwar, Rika Deni Susanti and Aazokhi Waruwu
Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Medan, Indonesia
E-Mail: maulana_sipil_itm@ymail.com
ABSTRACT
Implementation of preloading and reinforcing of bamboo grids on peat is expected to reduce compression and
increase and bearing capacity of peat soils. Preloading can be applied by using a embankment material that can speed up
compression, while to increase the bearingcapacity due to embankment load can use a combination of reinforcement of
bamboo grids and piles. Modeling wasconducted in the laboratory by using peat soil media. The preloading model
wasconducted with embankment model using iron scrap on peat soil, which were supported by bamboo grid and pile with
diameter of 2 cm with length of 20 cm, and spacing of 20 cm and 10 cm. The increase of bearing capacity due to
reinforcement can be seen from the settlement and deflection behavior of both peat with bamboo piles and without piles
will be discussed in this paper.
Keywords: peat, preloading, bamboo pile, settlement, deflection, emulsion asphalt, erosion rate, rain simulation, sandy clay,
stabilization.
1. INTRODUCTION
According to Mesri and Ajlouni [1], preloading
and surcharging are effective methods of peat soil
improvement. Ref. [2] using a combination of
electroosmosis and vacuum-overlying water preloading
methods to prevent deficiencies, increase bearing capacity
and reduce compression on soil, making design more
effective. While Ref. [3], using the vacuum preloading
method to estimate the degree of consolidation on the
ground. The behavior of soft soil deposits is improved by
vertical drainage and preloading [4].
Preloading can be applied with embankments on
peat soil. Ref. [5] applies preloading with fill of silty were
compacted as high as 3 m above clay peaty soil. Between
soft soil and embankment deposited geotextiles and sand
as reinforcement and drainage. As a result of preloading,
SPT values and compressive strength increased, indicating
that preloading is effective in improving soft peat soils.
Ref [6] states by preloading the form of sand deposits on
peat soils, the bearing capacity may increase by 101-242%
with a height of 13 cm fill. For small-scale test models in
the laboratory can use a model of embankment of iron
scrap [7]. The load test of this model shows a significant
decrease for the laboratory scale model test.
In order for the embankment to remain stable
above the peat soil surface, a reinforcement system is
required. Ref. [8] suggest that the failure of embankment
on peat soil is generally caused by excessive shear
deformation of the fill rather than a particular surface shift.
Reinforced can contribute to increase the stability of the
pile, where reinforcement and shear strength of peat soil
will withstand lateral forces.
Various types of reinforcement are commonly
used as reinforced. Bamboo is better than geotextiles as a
soil reinforcement, this can be seen from the research of
[9], soft clay soil reinforced with a combination of
bamboo and geotextiles as a separator between soft soil
with embankment material, has a much better final
settlement than reinforced with geotextiles, even from
high tensile geotextiles. Square bamboo takes the load
from the accumulation of matter, thus reducing the
settlement much better than other models that do not use
bamboo. On the other hand, square bamboo shapes form
an interlock to resist horizontal shear stress and increase
bamboo stiffness, hence the vertical spread of pressure is
evenly distributed. As a result, lateral movement is
observed low. Another factor is due to the void part of the
bamboo, where air trapped inside the bamboo can provide
a buoyant effect and because it distributes small
embankment loads to soft soil soft layers.
A review by Anusha and Kindo [10] states that
the use of bamboo as a soil reinforcement can increase the
value of unconfined compressive strength, due to the
friction between the ground and the rough surface of the
bamboo. In addition to the increased compressive strength
value, reduced decrease and non-uniform decrease. The
use of bamboo grids on peat soils shows an increase in
bearing capacity. The bamboo grid has been used as a
reinforcement on a shallow foundation [11 and 12]. The
bearing capacity of shallow foundations can be increased
by the use of bamboo grids.
The use of bamboo grids as a reinforcement can
be combined with bamboo piles. The bamboo pile with
bamboo pile raft system (known as "cerucuk") has been
proven to provide advantages for increased soil bearing
capacity such as peat and can reduce the decline of pile
[13].
Construction stages and controls are needed for
embankment over peat, as the addition of rapid deposits
can lead to large deformations along with tension cracks
and heave [14]. Major deformations disrupt the stability of
embankments on peat soils. To keep the embankment in a
stable state, peat soil reinforcement is required. The
reinforcement used in this study is a combination of
bamboo grids with bamboo piles. This research is
expected to reduce the settlement and deflection of
bamboo grid due to the load of embankment and in the end
can increase the bearing capacity of peat soil.