176
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas
e-ISSN: 2654-9352 dan p-ISSN: 2715-9965
Volume 3 Nomor 4, 2021, Halaman 176-182
DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v3i4.369
Website: http://jurnal.poltekkespalu.ac.id/index.php/JBC
Penerbit: Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum
pada Persalinan Normal
Subriah
1
, Ayu Agustina
1
, Erika Wanda Puspita
1
, Novi Rahmawati
1
,
Nurfatimah
2
1
Prodi Profesi Bidan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, Indonesia
2
Prodi D-III Kebidanan Poso, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Indonesia
Email: subriah@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Meskipun persalinan berjalan secara normal akan tetapi, pada
saat setelah bersalin ibu memiliki berbagai macam risiko komplikasi yang
mungkin terjadi seperti perdarahan karena atonia uteri, retensio plasenta, dan
ruptur perineum. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dengan kejadian
ruptur perineum pada persalinan normal. Metode: jenis penelitian ini
menggunakan metode analitik korelasi dengan rancangan potong silang atau
cross sectional. Populasi adalah adalah semua ibu bersalin yang ada di
Puskesmas Kassi Kassi Kota Makassar berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik
pengambilan sampling menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Hasil: hasil
penelitian ini menunjukkan 76,7% responden mengalami robekan perineum,
diantaranya 26,7% responden mengalami robekan perineum dejarat 1 dan
50,0% responden mengalami robekan perineum derajat 2. Sebanyak 23,3%
responden tidak mengalami robekan perineum. Dari hasil uji chi-square dengan
nilai p=0,05, hasil probabilitas lebih besar dari taraf signifikan 5% (0,071>0,05)
artinya tidak terdapat hubungan paritas dengan robekan perineum pada ibu
dengan persalinan normal di Puskesmas Kassi-kassi Kota Makassar tahun
2020. Kekuatan hubungan antar variabel agak rendah diperoleh nilai koefisien
Phi (μ)= 0,488 atau sebesar 48,8%. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian
yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan paritas
dengan robekan perineum pada persalinan normal.
Article History:
Received: 2021-01-08
Accepted: 2021-08-27
Published: 2021-11-30
Kata Kunci:
Paritas;
Persalinan;
Ruptur perineum;
Keywords:
Childbirth;
Parity;
Perineal rupture;
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Even though labor was going normally, after giving birth the
mother had various risks of complications that might occur, such as bleeding
due to uterine atony, retained placenta, and perineal ruptur. Objective: to see
the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal ruptur in normal
delivery. Methods: this type of research uses an analytical method based on a
cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who give birth at the Kassi
Kassi Health Center Makassar City can use 30 people. The sampling technique
used was Consecutive Sampling. Results: The results showed 76.7% of
respondents experienced perineal tears, of which 26.7% of respondents
experienced 1st degree perineal tears and 50.0% of respondents had grade 2
perineal tears. 23.3% of respondents did not experience perineal tears. From
the results of the chi-square test with a value of p=0.05, the probability of the
result is greater than a significant tarf of 5% (0.071> 0.05), meaning that there
is no parity relationship with perineal tears in mothers with normal delivery at
the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City. 2020. The strength
of the relationship between variables is rather low, the value of the Phi
coefficient (μ) = 0.488 or 48.8%. Conclusion: Based on the results of the
research that has been done, it can be denied that there is no relationship
between parity and perineal tearing in normal delivery.
© 2021 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative
Commons Attribution (CC BY SA) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).