Neural Networks Classification for Breast Cancer
Analysis
Paquita Putri
1,
Intan Nurma Yulita
2
{paquitaputri0701@yahoo.com
1
, intan.nurma@unpad.ac.id
2
}
Department of Computer Science, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
1,2
Abstract. Cancer is caused by a lump from a collection of cells that grows and attacks
the surrounding tissue. Most breast lumps are benign, but benign breast lumps can
increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Early detection can provide better handling.
The diagnosis of breast cancer by a doctor is done by analyzing several factors. To help
the doctor in diagnosing the data efficiently, this study implemented machine learning.
The diagnosis was based on the features of digital image computation in the process of
fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of a breast mass. The data came from 569 patients. The
study used the neural networks classification method with multilayer perceptron
algorithms. The results were obtained that the use of neural networks gave higher
accuracy if it compared it in the ZeroR method. Their accuracies were 95.96%, and
62.74%, respectively.
Keywords: Breast Cancer, Neural Networks, ZeroR, Multilayer Perceptron
1 Introduction
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that has a high mortality rate [1]. This cancer is the most
common cancer in women throughout the world and also the second most common overall [2].
This cancer is a disease in which breast cells grow out of control and attack the surrounding
tissue. These cells usually form tumors that can be seen on x-ray results and felt as a lump [3].
In 2012, nearly 1.7 million cases of new breast cancer were diagnosed [4]. Cancer starts
with a tumor. A tumor is a collection of abnormal cells that form lumps and grow. Tumors
grow and behave differently, depending on their nature; malignant (cancer) or benign (non-
cancerous) [5]. Most breast lumps are benign and not cancerous (malignant tumors). Non-
cancerous breast tumors are abnormal growths, but do not spread outside the breast and are
not life-threatening. But some benign breast lumps can increase the risk of developing breast
cancer. Tumors are said to be malignant (cancer) if cells can grow to attack surrounding tissue
or spread (metastasize) to areas of the body. Breast cancer generally attacks women, but men
can also get breast cancer [6]. Malignant tumors are cells that can grow attacking the
surrounding tissue while benign tumors are cells that grow but can be operated to remove the
tumor without damaging the surrounding tissue [7]. The term breast cancer refers to malignant
tumors that have developed in cells in the breast.
It is important for everyone to check for a lump in the breast to find out whether the lump
is cancerous or not so preventive measures can be taken [8]. When detected in the initial
stages, there is a 30% chance that cancer can be treated effectively, but the delay in detecting
will make treatment more difficult [9]. In order to optimize cancer prevention and control
MSCEIS 2019, October 12, Bandung, Indonesia
Copyright © 2020 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.12-10-2019.2296520