Copyright © IFAC Large Scale Systems: Theory and Applications.
Os aka, Japan. 2004
ELSEVIER
IFAC
PUBLICATIONS
www.elsevier.comllocatelifac
LOW-ORDER ROBUST DECENTRALIZED
CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR A HYDC POWER
LINK: A COMBINED RICCATI - GENETIC
ALGORITHMS APPROACH
A. Farag·· H. Werner •••
Tedmical University Hamburg-Harburg
Institute of Contml Engineering
Eissendorfer Str 40, 21077 Hamburg, Germany
Phone +4940428783015, Fax +4940428782112
•• a.farag@tu-harburg.de
••• h. werner@tu-harburg. de
Abstract : In this paper an iterative technique based on a combination of Riccati
solver and Genetic Algorithm (G A) is applied to the problem of designing a
decentralized robust low-order controller for a High Voltage DC power link. The
design problem is split into a convex subproblem which can be solved effi ciently
by a Ricatti solver, and a non-convex subproblem which is solved using GA. For
a 35th order model of the HVDC link considered here a first order controller
that achieves robustness over a wide range of operating conditions is designed by
imposing a Hoc norm constraint. An additional pole region constraint is used to
trade nominal performance against robustness. Copyright @2004 IFAC
Keywords: Fixed structure controller, robust control, decentralized control,
algebraic Ricatti equation, genetic algorithms.
1. INTRODUCTION .
High Voltage Direct Current (HYDC) power links
are used in electrical power grids as a sup-
plement to AC transmission. Power transfer by
means of HYDC is used in case of (i) inter-
connecting asynchronous AC systems with dif-
ferent power frequencies, (ii) high voltage ca-
bles longer than about 30-80km and (iii) long
overhead lines with lengths in excess of about
600km (Kundur, 1994). The system comprises two
AC/DC power electronic cOllverters separated by
an equivalent impedance (ZDC). On the AC side
there are AC filters, while the AC grids can be
represented by an equivalent impedance (ZAC),
as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 1. High Voltage DC scheme
A state space model for this plant is proposed
in (Aten et al ., 2001); its high dynamic order
(35 state variables) reflects the large number of
passive elements. This model has been linearized
for nominal AC voltages (lpu) and nominal firing
angles (rectifier firing angle a = 21° , inverter
extinction angle I = 25.6°) and extensively val·
idated against nonlinear EMTDC simulation for
small changes. The uncertain time delays due to