Friendly Character of Civil Service Police
(Descriptive Study on Civil Service Police in Bandung, West Java)
Susandari Susandari, Makmuroh Sri Rahayu, Ria Dewi Eryani
Fakultas Psikologi
Universitas Islam Bandung
Bandung, Indonesia
susandari@unisba.ac.id
Abstract—Purpose of this study is to find the dominant
characters of Bandung Civil Police personnel’s. The instrument
is Value in Action-Inventory Scale, based on the Peterson and
Seligman theory, with 100 personnel of Bandung Civil Police
located in Red Zone area as sample. Results showed five
dominant characters: (1) Spirituality, (2) Gratitude, (3) Fairness,
(4) Hope, and (5) Teamwork. The Spirituality, Gratitude and
Hope characters are part of Transcendence Virtue. While
Fairness and Teamwork characters are part of Justice Virtue.
Some characters are common in that kind of job, and some are
from culture origin. This combination makes their behaviors
different from those of their college in different region.
Keywords—character strength; civil service police; Satpol PP
I. INTRODUCTION
Civil Service Police or Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja
abbreviated Satpol PP, are well known in Indonesia as semi-
formal police which are under the control of local government.
Its duty is enforcing Regional Regulations. Unlike the formal
police, Satpol PP is not equipped with weapons in order not to
make any violence when they carrying out their tasks. Their
existence is popular in this country and have a major role in
orderliness. Their job is not quite easy because frequently they
have to face aggressive crowds. Sometimes, the unweaponed
condition of the personnel’s make crowds dare to be more
aggressive. For that reason, the personnel’s have to depend on
their teammates for helping from mass attacks. But in reality,
not all of them have the same sense of cohesiveness. The
limited number of personnel is one of the challenges that has to
be faced as well. Some of personnel are over 50 years of age,
making it less reliable in mobility. Because of this limitation,
until 2017 there are still few Regional Regulations that cannot
be monitored e.g. street vendors, alcoholic beverages, illegal
buildings, people with social welfare problems, illegal
billboards, business licenses, and tourism [1]. Based on those
obstacles, certainly there are some characters needed in order
to do their job effectively. The purpose of this study was to find
out the Character Strength of Bandung Civil Service Police
personnel’s.
A. Positive Psychology
Positive Psychology approach tends to improve the positive
qualities possessed by individuals. Positive Psychology can be
studied through 3 domains: (1) Positive Subjective Experience,
such as Well Being, Happiness, Optimism (2). Individual
Positive, Traits like Character, Talent, Virtue, (3). Positive
Institution, that is the role of institutions in personal growth and
positive experiences, such as families, educational institutions,
workplaces [2]. A positive institution will be able to give a way
to the emergence of positive trait such as character strength,
which in turn can provide a positive experience [3]. In this
study, focus is on Individual Level, that is Character Strength
from the Bandung Civil Service Police personnel’s.
B. Character Strength, Virtue and Signature Strength
Character Strength is defined as a Positive Trait which is
reflected in thoughts, feelings, and behavior [4], and when
used, increase the likelihood of fulfilling outcomes [5]. In The
Strength Revolution: Positive Psychology Perspective, it is said
that the Strength of Character is plural, that is, good characters
who are incorporated in a collection of positive traits. The
consequences of the appearance of a character will vary
depending on its strength. Characters are influenced by family,
friends, and teachers. Therefore, characters are formed or
appear with challenges and can be learned [6]. Character
Strength also need Situational Themes that is specific habits
that lead people to manifest Character Strength in given
situations [7]. Through data collection of respondents with
Value in Action-Inventory Scale (VIA-IS), found 24 characters
by Peterson and Seligman, grouped into 6 Virtues (i.e.
Courage, Justice, Humanity, Temperance, Transcendence, and
Wisdom). Virtues are the core characteristics valued by moral
philosophers and religious thinkers [7]. Besides grouped into 6
Virtues, these characters are also grouped into (1) Cognitive
Strength (creativity, curiosity, judgment, love of learning and
perspective), which is used to obtain and use knowledge; (2)
Emotional Strength (bravery, perseverance honesty, and zest)
involved in moving the will to achieve goals that face internal
and external challenges; Interpersonal Strength (love, kindness,
social intelligence) that directs and approaches others; (4) Civic
Strength (teamwork, fairness, leadership) that underlies a
healthy social life (5) Restraint Strength (forgiveness, modesty,
prudence and self-regulation) that protects from excessive
actions. (6) Transcendence/ Theology Strengths (gratitude,
hope, humor and religiousness) is an appreciation of beauty
and excellence [2].
1st Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)
Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 307
188