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Colloids and Surfaces A
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/colsurfa
Silver-doped superhydrophobic carbon soot coatings with enhanced wear
resistance and anti-microbial performance
Karekin D. Esmeryan
a,
⁎
, Carlos E. Castano
b
, Todor A. Chaushev
c
, Reza Mohammadi
b
,
Todorka G. Vladkova
d
a
Acoustoelectronics Laboratory, Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72, Tzarigradsko Chaussee Blvd., 1784, Sofia, Bulgaria
b
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA
c
Research Department, Nadezhda Women’s Health Hospital, 3 “BlagaVest” Street, 1330, Sofia, Bulgaria
d
University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 “Kliment Ohridski” Blvd., 1756, Sofia, Bulgaria
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
ARTICLE INFO
Keywords:
Silver hydrogen fluoride
Soot
Spray coating
Superhydrophobicity
Wear resistance
ABSTRACT
In spite of the substantial interest and ongoing research in the field of superhydrophobicity, the wide daily-life
usability of extremely water repellent coatings is somehow impeded due to the insuperable (currently) market
requirements for simultaneous possession of cost-effectiveness, profitability, scalability and long-term durability.
Carbon soot, seemingly worthless substance linked primarily with the disquieting climate changes, is gaining
increasing popularity as an inexpensive and inherently hydrophobic material combining multifunctional prop-
erties such as non-wettability, icephobicity, optical permeability and anti-bioadhesiveness. In this article, we
suggest a simple spray coating procedure for the development of novel silver-doped soot coatings with enhanced
wear resistance and anti-microbial performance. The inclusion of silver hydrogen fluoride (AgHF
2
) in a soot-rich
ethanol solution, and its sequential spray deposition on 200 °C heated glass slides, transforms the soot into an
organometallic compound capable of retaining structural integrity, excellent surface adhesion and super-
hydrophobicity under finger-wiping and high-impact water jetting (∼25 m/s). Furthermore, the as prepared
soot coatings show good degree of wear resistance towards sandpaper abrasion, remain free of attached bacteria,
slowdown the proliferation of various Gram-negative bacterial strains and exhibit satisfactory long-term dur-
ability after 105 days of prolonged residence in sea water, promoting the possibility for future “on-field” studies.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123880
Received 7 August 2019; Accepted 28 August 2019
⁎
Corresponding author.
E-mail address: karekin_esmerian@abv.bg (K.D. Esmeryan).
Colloids and Surfaces A 582 (2019) 123880
Available online 03 September 2019
0927-7757/ © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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