1463
Investigate the structural model of the relationship between parental psychological control and
general self-efficacy with adolescents' high-risk behaviors mediated by emotional self-regulation
Mehrnoush Heidari
1
, Naiemeh Moheb
2
, Shahram Vahedi
3
, Marzieh Alivandi Vafa
4
1. Ph.D Candidate in Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. E-mail: Heidari_m_2014@yahoo.com
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. E-mail: Moheb@iaut.ac.ir
3. Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. E-mail: Vahedi_sh@tabrizu.ac.ir
4. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. E-mail: M.alivand@iaut.ac.ir
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article type:
Research Article
Article history:
Received 06 December
2021
Received in revised form
12 February 2022
Accepted 21 April 2022
Published online 23
September 2022
Keywords:
High-risk behaviors,
Emotional self-
regulation,
Parental psychological
control,
General self-efficacy
Background: High-risk behaviors are considered to be one of the major threats to the health system. The
tendency to take risks in teenagers is higher than in other age groups, and parental control plays an
important role in preventing the occurrence of risky behaviors. The lack of emotional expression skills is
an important factor in the emergence of risky behaviors. A review of the research related to high-risk
behaviors shows that basic research has rarely evaluated the related variables.
Aims: To investigate the structural model of the relationship between parental psychological control and
general self-efficacy with adolescents' high-risk behaviors mediated by emotional self-regulation.
Methods: The statistical population included the students in the first year of high school in Zanjan who
were studying in the academic year 2021-2022. The statistical population according to Krejcie and Morgan
table and using multi-stage cluster random sampling method through cyberspace due to the lack of face-
to-face class of a sample of 403 students of both sexes (of which 214 in girls and 189 were in the boys'
group (selected), and were virtually assigned to Adolescent Risk Questionnaires (Galone et al., 2000),
March Emotional Self-Regulation (1988), Dependent Psychological Control, and Parental Developmental
Progress by Sonnens et al. (2010). and General self-efficacy Scherer et al. (1982) responded. The statistical
method of structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that direct effect of parental psychological control on emotional self-
regulation (β= -0.28, p< 0.01) and high-risk behaviors (β= 0.02, p< 0.01) was significant. Was. The direct
effect of self-efficacy on emotional self-regulation (β= 0.01, p< 0.01) and high-risk behaviors (β= -0.24,
p< 0.01) was significant. Also, the relationship between parental psychological control and self-efficacy
with high-risk behavior through emotional self-regulation was significant.
Conclusion: Family support and control play an important role in preventing the tendency to risky
behaviors. Equipping students with individual skills such as self-efficacy in management and emotional
self-regulation can also be effective in preventing high-risk behaviors.
Citation: Heidari, M., Moheb, N., Vahedi, Sh., & Alivandi Vafa, M. (2022). Investigate the structural model of the relationship between parental
psychological control and general self-efficacy with adolescents' high-risk behaviors mediated by emotional self-regulation. Journal of
Psychological Science, 21(115), 1463-1484. https://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1512-fa.html
Journal of Psychological Science, Vol. 21, No. 115, October, 2022
© 2021 The Author(s). DOI: 10.52547/JPS.21.114.1063
Corresponding Author: Naiemeh Moheb, Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of
Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
E-mail: Moheb@iaut.ac.ir, Tel: (+98) 9143159803
[ DOI: 10.52547/JPS.21.114.1063 ] [ DOR: 20.1001.1.17357462.1401.21.116.1.3 ] [ Downloaded from psychologicalscience.ir on 2022-11-15 ]
1 / 22