[Chakraborty et. al., Vol.5 (Iss.4: RAST), April, 2017] ISSN- 2350-0530(O), ISSN- 2394-3629(P)
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RAST - 17
ACIDOGENIC OFF GAS DIVERSION: A KEY SOLUTION OF TWO
STAGE ANAEROBIC DIGESTION PROCESS FOR FOOD WASTE TO
BIOENERGY
Debkumar Chakraborty
*1
, A.V. Raghu
2
*1, 2
Department of Food Technology, Centre for Emerging Technology, Jain University, 562
112, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4RAST.2017.3376
Abstract
Food waste from households and commercial sources such as canteen, cafeteria and restaurant
are usually disposed off in landfills. Limited space and environmental impacts viz generating
greenhouse gases and polluting groundwater table are some of the major concerns of food waste
disposal in landfill. However, bio processing is a promising alternative for the treatment of food
waste due to its high organic content and the potential to recover value added products like
biogas and soil conditioner. Two stage anaerobic digestion systems is one of the developed
technology in anaerobic digestion system where more energy can be recovered from waste
material. But due to its complexity and energy loss researchers need to find probable solution to
this and lots of research is going on now a day to improve its energy production rate. Acidogenic
off gas diversion is one of the most prominent technology acquire attentions recently. In our
discussion we will discuss various prospects of this technology to increase food waste
degradation rate.
Keywords: Food Waste; Biogas; Anaerobic Digestion; Acidogenic off Gas Diversion.
Cite This Article: Debkumar Chakraborty, and A.V. Raghu. (2017). “ACIDOGENIC OFF GAS
DIVERSION: A KEY SOLUTION OF TWO STAGE ANAEROBIC DIGESTION PROCESS
FOR FOOD WASTE TO BIOENERGY.” International Journal of Research -
Granthaalayah, 5(4) RAST, 135-140. 10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4RAST.2017.3376.
1. Introduction
1.1. Food Waste as Energy Source
Globally, food wastes represent about 30-50% of the MSW in different countries. Considering
the quantity of this waste, now many countries are diverting food waste to „waste-to-energy‟
treatment technologies to combat global warming, because degradation of organic wastes in the
landfills contribute to methane (CH
4
) emission, representing ~3% of the total greenhouse gases