© 2013. Dr. Jiban Chandra Paul, Md. Shahidul Hoque & Mohammad Morshedur Rahman. This is a research/review paper,
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
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Global Journal of Management and Business Research
Finance
Volume 13 Issue 3 Version 1.0 Year 2013
Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal
Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)
Online ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-5853
Selection of Best ARIMA Model for Forecasting Average Daily
Share Price Index of Pharmaceutical Companies in
Bangladesh: A Case Study on Square Pharmaceutical Ltd.
By Dr. Jiban Chandra Paul, Md. Shahidul Hoque
Mohammad Morshedur Rahman
University of Chittagong, Bangladesh
Abstract - This work is an attempt to examine empirically the best ARIMA model for forecasting. Average
daily share price indices of the data series of Square Pharmaceuticals Limited (SPL) have been used for
this purpose. At first the stationarity condition of the data series are observed by ACF and PACF plots,
then checked using the Statistics such as Ljung-Box-Pierce Q-statistic and Dickey-Fuller test statistic. It
has been found that the average daily share price indices of the data series of Square Pharmaceuticals
Limited (SPL) are non-stationary. The average daily share price indices of SPL data series are non-
stationary even after log-transformation. But after taking first difference of logarithmic values of SPL data
series, the same types of plots and the same types of statistics show that the data is stationary. The best
ARIMA model have been selected by using the criteria such as AIC, AIC
c
, SIC, AME, RMSE and MAPE
etc. To select the best ARIMA model the data split into two periods, viz. estimation period and validation
period. The model for which the values of criteria are smallest is considered as the best model. Hence,
ARIMA (2, 1, and 2) is found as the best model for forecasting the SPL data series.
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SelectionofBestARIMAModelforForecastingAverageDailySharePriceIndexofPharmaceuticalCompaniesinBangladeshACaseStudyon
SquarePharmaceuticalLtd.
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