Full Length Research
Effect of Some Botanicals and Trichoderma Harzianum
against Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Incognita,
Infecting Tomato under Green House
Belay Feyisa
1
, Alemu Lencho
2
, Thangavel Selvaraj
2
, and Gezehegne Getaneh
3
1
Department of Nematology, Ambo Agricultural Research Center, P. O. Box 27, Ethiopia.
Email address: belay22feyisa@gmail.com
2
Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, P. O. Box 19,
Ethiopia.
3
Department of Nematology, Ambo Agricultural Research Center, P. O. Box 27, Ethiopia.
Accepted 22 April 2019
Root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, causes significant economic losses to tomato production.
Hence, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of leaf and seed extracts of four
botanicals viz., Rape seed (Brassica napus L.), Lantana (Lantana camara L.), African marigold (Tagetes
erecta L.) and Neem (Azadirachta indica L.) at 5% and 10% concentrations and T. harzianum at 5% plus
control were tested against root-knot nematode development and their role on plant growth parameters
of tomato under in vivo condition. The effect of different botanicals and T. harzianum singly and in
combination were studied for the management of tomato root-knot nematode under greenhouse
condition. There was a significant difference in the reduction of root-knot nematode incidence, root-
knot nematode population, nematode reproduction rate (NRR), number of galls and egg masses per
plant were recorded. In pot culture condition, the application of leaf extract of individual plant in the
presence of the nematode significantly enhanced the growth of tomato seedlings in comparison to the
control. A significant increase in plant height, shoot weight and root weight of the seedlings were
observed at the 10% concentration of leaf extracts in comparison to control. There was a significant
difference in the reduction of root-knot nematode population, nematode reduction rate, number of galls
and egg masses per plant of L. camara combined with T. harzianum. The mean fruit weight and total
yield were observed highest in the combination treatment of L. camara combined with T. harzianum.
This study results revealed that the test plants are readily available to farmers at no cost and able to
reduce nematode population below economic threshold. There is a need for further studies in
identifying new classes of bio-pesticides from natural plants to replace the synthetic chemicals used at
present.
Keywords: Botanical leaf; Seed extracts; Root-knot nematode; Growth; egg mass
Cite this article as: Belay F., Alemu L., Thangavel S., Gezehegne G (2019). Effect of Some Botanicals and
Trichoderma Harzianum against Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Incognita, Infecting Tomato under Green
House. Acad. Res. J. Agri. Sci. Res. 7(5): 238-249
Academic Research
Journal of Agricultural
Science and Research
Vol. 7(5), pp. 238-249, JuLY 2019
DOI: 10.14662/ARJASR2019.033
Copy©right 2019
Author(s) retain the copyright of this article
ISSN: 2360-7874
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