GSJ: Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020, Online: ISSN 2320-9186
www.globalscientificjournal.com
A REVIEW- APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN FISHERIES
Dian Yuni Pratiwi
1
, Yuniar Mulyani
1
1 Lecturer of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, UniversitasPadjadjaran; Indonesia. E-mail: dianyunipratiwi@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
The number of global human population is increasing from year to year. This fact is a challenge for every country to
meet the food needs of its population. One potential food source is fish that contains high protein. Fish is one of the
most widely consumed foods in the world. Fish production has grown at an impressive rate over the past decades. In
2018, total world fish production reaches 178.8 million metric tons. For these reasons, development in fisheries needs to
be done to meet the needs of the global community. However, fish aquacultureand capture fisheries still have problems
such as disease, expensive feed prices, the amount of production that does not meet and various other problems.
Therefore we need a technique or innovation to overcome problems in fisheries. Biotechnology can be a promising tool
for overcoming problems in fisheries. This review aims to explain the various application of biotechnology in fisheries
such as transgenic, bioremediation, fish health, chromosome manipulation, and sex control.
Keyword :Biotechnology, Fisheries, Transgenic, Bioremediation, Fish Health, Chromosome manipulation, Sex Control
Introduction
GSJ: Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020
ISSN 2320-9186 2573
GSJ© 2020
www.globalscientificjournal.com