The Quality of Course Subject Test Items In Sundanese Language
Education Program
Haris Santosa Nugraha, Temmy Widyastuti and Ade Sutisna
Department of Sundanese Language Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
{harissantosa89, temmy.widyastuti, ade.sutisna}@upi.edu
Keywords: Validity, Reliability, Difficulty, Discriminating, Feasibility.
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the quality of test items of course subjects in the even semester of
2016/2017 academic year in the Department of Sundanese Language Education of Language and Literature
Faculty, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The evaluation is based on the validity, reliability, difficulty, and
discriminating power as the basis for determining the feasibility of the test items. This research used
quantitative approach with descriptive-analysis method. The data source in this study were taken
purposively on the subjects of the categories of learning, language, literature, and culture, that used 160 test
items of multiple choice questions type. Documentation Study Technique is used in collecting the data.
While data processing technique is processed by compiling, tabulation, scoring, and interpretation. The
results of this study are as follow: 1) the test items tested level of validity is 59% valid and 41% is not
valid; 2) the test items reliability level is mediocre; 3)the test items difficulty level consisted of 58%
moderate, 20% easy, 14% difficult, 7% very easy, and 2% is very difficult; 4) the discriminating power
distributed to 2% is very good, 10% is good, 43% is adequate, 39% is inadequate, and the remaining 6% is
very inadequate; and 5) the test items analysed feasibility level distributed to 67% is feasible, 12% must be
revised, and 21% must be changed.
1 INTRODUCTION
Learning evaluation test is one way to measure the
achievement of the implemented learning process.
By learning evaluation, educators will be able to
recognize the advantages and disadvantages of the
learning process that has been done. Thus, the
results of the evaluation can be used as a benchmark
for the improvement of the insufficiency existed. As
meant for improving the teaching method, choosing
the right learning method, the use of instructional
media, and so forth.
The purpose of the learning evaluation test is to
obtain information about the lack of the items test,
as a "guide" in making improvements (Arikunto,
2013). This can be completed by processing the test
results properly. According to Purwanto (in Sridadi,
2002) proper processing of learning outcomes can be
done by means of test items analysis and calculate
the validity and reliability of the items that aimed to
identify the test items used, whether the items are
good, mediocre or insufficient.
According to Nurgiantoro (2013) a good and
qualified test items is supported by qualified test
items, its effectiveness, and its accountability.
Quality test items evaluation activities conducted by
educators as a means of determining the feasibility
of the test items in order to improve the quality of
test items that have been made. This activity is
conducted as a process of collecting, summarizing,
and using the information from students' answers as
a basis for making decisions about each assessment
(Nitko, 1996). In addition, the purpose of the test
items analysis also helps in improving test items
evaluation result through revision or disposing the
ineffective test items, as well as recognizing the
student's diagnostic information about the
comprehension of the teaching material already
taught. Therefore, to determine the quality
estimation of the test items it is necessary to analyse
the validity of the test instrument, overall test
consistency, difficulty level balance and good
discriminating power.
The validity test is usually used in measuring the
validity of the test instrument. According to
Nurgiantoro (2013) the process of testing the
validity of the test instrument is done based on some
consideration; (1) validity refers to the feasibility of
658
Nugraha, H., Widyastuti, T. and Sutisna, A.
The Quality of Course Subject Test Items In Sundanese Language Education Program.
DOI: 10.5220/0007172806580663
In Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and the Second English Language Teaching and Technology Conference in collaboration with the First International Conference
on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (CONAPLIN and ICOLLITE 2017) - Literacy, Culture, and Technology in Language Pedagogy and Use, pages 658-663
ISBN: 978-989-758-332-2
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