Continuum Mech. Thermodyn.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-020-00897-x
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Alireza Beheshti · Ramin Sedaghati · Subhash Rakheja
Finite deformation analysis of isotropic magnetoactive
elastomers
Received: 25 January 2020 / Accepted: 23 May 2020
© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract In this study, the large deformation analysis of the magnetoactive elastomers based on continuum
mechanics approach has been conducted. First, the governing differential equations for the spatial configuration
are presented. Stored energy density function defined with respect to the invariants of the right or left Cauchy–
Green deformation tensor and the magnetic field induction vector is adopted to develop a material model for
finite deformation of isotropic magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs). An isotropic magnetoactive sample with
15% iron particle volume fraction is then fabricated, and a test setup has been designed to measure its magnetic
permeability. Using an advanced magnetorheometer, quasi-static tests are then carried out on MAE circular
cylindrical samples to find their torque-twist response under various magnetic fields. The experimental results
are then effectively utilized to identify the unknown parameters in the proposed material model. The accuracy
of the proposed constitutive model in predicting the response behavior of the MAE is then demonstrated
through comparison of theoretical results with those obtained experimentally.
Keywords Finite deformation · Magnetoactive elastomers · Torsion · Constitutive equation
1 Introduction
Magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs) are smart materials which consist of elastomeric medium impregnated with
micron-sized ferromagnetic particles. The dynamic characteristics and viscoelastic properties of MAEs can be
instantly and reversibly varied under the applied magnetic field. Due to their unique adaptive properties, MAEs
can be effectively utilized for design of smart systems and devices for control of noise and vibration under a wide
range of frequencies and varying environmental conditions [1]. Furthermore, the coupled magneto-mechanical
properties of MAEs render them suitable for design of smart sensors and actuators [2].
In MAEs, the size and distribution of the iron particles distributed in the matrix play a key role in their
performance and typically the size of iron particles and the volume fraction ranges from 0.1 μm to 10 μm
and 10% to 50%, respectively [3, 4]. Using finer particles (lower than 0.1 μm) with a low volume fraction
generally leads to a poor MAE response. Soft particles made of materials such as iron, cobalt and its oxides
Communicated by Andreas Öchsner.
A. Beheshti · R. Sedaghati (B ) · S. Rakheja
Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
E-mail: ramin.sedaghati@concordia.ca
A. Beheshti
E-mail: a_behesh@encs.concordia.ca
S. Rakheja
E-mail: subhash.rakheja@concordia.ca