Automatica 79 (2017) 214–217
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Automatica
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/automatica
Technical communique
A new discrete-time stabilizability condition for Linear
Parameter-Varying systems
✩
Amit Prakash Pandey, Maurício C. de Oliveira
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
article info
Article history:
Received 3 October 2016
Received in revised form
2 December 2016
Accepted 11 January 2017
keywords:
Parameter-varying systems
Stabilizability
Time-varying systems
Linear matrix inequalities
abstract
We introduce a new condition for the stabilizability of discrete-time Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV)
systems in the form of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). A distinctive feature of the proposed condition
is the ability to handle variation in both the dynamics as well as in the input matrix without resorting to
dynamic augmentation or iterative procedures. We show that this new condition contains the existing
poly-quadratic stabilizability result as a particular case. A numerical example illustrates the results.
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction and motivation
Consider the class of time-varying discrete-time linear systems
of the form
x(k + 1) = A(ξ(k))x(k) + B(ξ(k))u(k), (1)
where x ∈ R
n
and the matrices A(ξ(k)) and B(ξ(k)) are assumed to
depend affinely on the time-varying parameter ξ(k), which takes
values in the unit simplex
Ξ =
ξ ∈ R
N
+
:
N
i=1
ξ
i
= 1
.
The affine assumption means that matrices A(ξ(k)) and B(ξ(k)) can
be written as
A(ξ(k)) =
N
i=1
ξ
i
(k)A
i
, B(ξ(k)) =
N
i=1
ξ
i
(k)B
i
.
In this paper, we are concerned with stabilizability by a gain-
scheduled controller of the form:
u(k) = K (ξ(k)) x(k) (2)
✩
The material in this paper was not presented at any conference. This paper was
recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Tongwen Chen
under the direction of Editor André L. Tits.
E-mail addresses: appandey@ucsd.edu (A.P. Pandey), mauricio@ucsd.edu
(M.C. de Oliveira).
using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). There are various examples
of practical applications of the above model, including spacecraft
control (Calloni, Corti, Zanchettin, & Lovera, 2012; Corti, Dardanelli,
& Lovera, 2012), active suspension systems (Do, da Silva, Sename,
& Dugard, 2011; Do, Sename, & Dugard, 2010), and the many other
applications in Mohammadpour and Scherer (2012) and related
references.
To the best of our knowledge, the most general necessary and
sufficient stabilizability conditions for this class of time-varying
systems that can still be expressed as LMIs are the ones from
Daafouz and Bernussou (2001), which we reproduce in the next
lemma.
Lemma 1 (Daafouz & Bernussou, 2001). Consider the time-varying
discrete-time linear system of the form (1). Assume that B
i
= B for all
i = 1,..., N . The following statements are equivalent:
(a) System (1) is poly − quadratically stabilizable;
(b) There exist matrices X
i
, L
i
and Q
i
≻ 0,i = 1,..., N , such that
X
i
+ X
T
i
− Q
i
X
T
i
A
T
i
+ L
T
i
B
T
A
i
X
i
+ BL
i
Q
j
≻ 0, (3)
for all i, j = 1,..., N.
Furthermore, if inequalities (3) are feasible the gain-scheduled state-
feedback controller (2) with gains
K (ξ(k)) =
N
i=1
ξ
i
(k)K
i
, K
i
= L
i
X
−1
i
, (4)
poly-quadratically stabilizes the system (1).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.02.006
0005-1098/© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.