J. Mt. Sci. (2020) 17(5): 1161-1171 e-mail: jms@imde.ac.cn http://jms.imde.ac.cn
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-019-5629-y
1161
Abstract: In the warm summer of 2017, a landslide
failed from the south-east side of the Col des
Clochettes on the top of the underlying Trajo Glacier.
The study area is at an elevation of about 3500 m a.s.l.
in the Gran Paradiso Massif and can be hardly
reached by walking from Cogne (Aosta Valley, NW
Italy). Studies conducted by field surveys,
photogrammetry (structure from motion) and
satellite images analysis, integrated with the
evaluation of data from meteorological stations have
been used to reconstruct the phenomenon and infer
its causes. The site is very complex to be studied
especially due to logistic problems, therefore,
measurements and observations that are common
practice in other landslides are very difficult to apply
here. So, many of the results achieved are not
adequately supported by field studies. Anyway, the
following factors could have affected the stability of
the slope: i) the tectonic structure of the area, which is
reflected on the morphology and on the geomechanics
characteristics of the rock masses; ii) the
meteorological conditions during 3 months before the
main failure, resulting in an extremely high
temperature compared to historical data. Moreover,
the analysis of multitemporal satellite images allowed
to recognize that it was not a single landslide but that
the phenomenon is articulated over time in at least
five failures in about 2 months. Moreover, several
predisposing factors may have been playing an
important role in causing the instability: the
degradation of permafrost (probably affecting rock
mass due to the circulation of warm air and water in
the discontinuity systems), the alternance of the
freeze-thaw cycles and the availability of a
considerable amount of water from rainfalls and nival
fusion infiltrating deeply in the rock mass. More
common causes such as rains and earthquakes have
been excluded.
Keywords: Landslide; Glacier; Remote sensing;
Climate changes; Western Italian Alps
Landslide on glaciers: an example from Western Alps
(Cogne - Italy)
FRASCA Marco
1
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-600X; e-mail: marcofrasca@hotmail.it
VACHA Damiano
2
* https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-9290-5912; e-mail: damiano.vacha@unito.it
CHICCO Jessica
2
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-5425; e-mail: jessica.chicco@unito.it
TROILO Fabrizio
1
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-3335; e-mail: ftroilo@fondms.org
BERTOLO Davide
3
https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-6860-2962; e-mail: d.bertolo@regione.vda.it
*Corresponding author
1 Fondazione Montagna Sicura, Località Villard de la Palud 1, 11013 Courmayeur, Aosta, Italy
2 Università degli Studi di Torino, Department of Earth Sciences, Via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Torino, Italy
3 Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta - Assessorato alle opere pubbliche, territorio ed edilizia residenziale pubblica, Località
Amérique, n. 33, 11020 Quart, Aosta, Italy
Citation: Frasca M, Vacha D, Chicco J, et al. (2020) Landslide on glaciers: an example from Western Alps (Cogne - Italy).
Journal of Mountain Science 17(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-019-5629-y
© Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Received: 1 3-Jun-201 9
1
st
Revision: 17-Jul-2019
2
nd
Revision: 19-Dec-2019
Accepted: 01-Mar -2020