International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | September 2022 | Vol 9 | Issue 9 Page 3544
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Raj RA et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2022 Sep;9(9):3544-3550
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Effect of Shiva Samkalpa Sooktha chanting on stress among ayurveda
college students: an open label randomized trial design
Resmy Raj A.
1
*, Abhilash M.
2
, Chitra M. Gawande
1
, Jeevan Jagadeesh Kulkarni
3
INTRODUCTION
Stress is the sum of the physical, mental, and emotional
tensions on a person due to various life demands. A
stressor is any stimulus that arouses stress in a person
e.g., natural calamities like flood etc., life events like
separation of loved ones, daily hassles include meeting
dead-lines at work or ambient stressors like pollution,
noise etc.
1
Research conducted by American college health
association found out that stress is the common inhibitor
on academic performance of students followed by
depression, anxiety and sleep difficulties.
2
The estimated
prevalence of stress in modern medical college students is
71.9% in Saudi Arabian medical school, 31.2% in the
British universities, 41.9% in Malaysian medical school
and 61.4% in a Thai medical school.
3
Main stressors in
academic sector includes high job ambitions, vast
syllabus, financial difficulties, peer pressure, problems in
ABSTRACT
Backgrounds: Stress is physical or mental tension in response to life demands. In medical sectors, the surplus stress
may decrease the students’ abilities to establish good relationships with patients resulting in feeling of clinical
dissatisfaction.
Methods: In this open label interventional study, 160 students from an Ayurveda college, India who were suffering
from moderate stress, after screening with perceived stress scale (PSS 10) were selected. They were instructed to
complete the inventory of college student’s recent life experiences (ICSRLE) scale and satva sara assessment. The
participants were randomly allocated into two groups of 80 each. Test group was administered shiva samkalpa
sooktha chanting continuously for 30 minutes for 48 days at 6 AM in yoga hall of the institution. Control group did
not follow any of the practices followed by mantra group. After 48 days; both groups were evaluated for stress and
satva sara.
Results: Post hoc analysis with Wilcoxon signed rank test showed statistically significant reduction of stress in test
group soon after mantra chanting. Mann-Whitney U test showed a difference in perceived stress between groups after
mantra chanting; but the result is statistically not significant (U=2446.5, p=0.167). Statistically significant reduction
in ICSRLE stress score is observed in test group compared to control group after chanting (U=2268, p=0.040).
Conclusions: Short term mantra chanting can reduce the stress among undergraduate students. Reduction is more
appreciated in stressors like relationship related problems, time factor and in social isolation factors.
Keywords: Perceived stress, Mantra chanting, Undergraduate professional college students, Ayurveda college
students, ICSRLE scale
1
Department of Shareera Kriya, SDM Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
2
Department of Shareera Kriya, Govt Ayurveda College, Tripunithura, Kerala, India
3
Department of Samhita and Sidhantha, SDM Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Received: 22 July 2022
Revised: 17 August 2022
Accepted: 18 August 2022
*Correspondence:
Dr. Resmy Raj A.,
E-mail: resmyraj.bala@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20222222