Research Article
Characterization and Stability of Multi-Euler-Lagrange Quadratic
Functional Equations
Abasalt Bodaghi ,
1
Hossein Moshtagh,
2
and Amir Mousivand
3
1
Department of Mathematics, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
2
Department of Computer Science, University of Garmsar, Garmsar, Iran
3
Department of Mathematics, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence should be addressed to Abasalt Bodaghi; abasalt.bodaghi@gmail.com
Received 22 March 2022; Revised 22 August 2022; Accepted 22 September 2022; Published 0 October 2022
Academic Editor: Cristian Chifu
Copyright © 2022 Abasalt Bodaghi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
The aim of the current article is to characterize and to prove the stability of multi-Euler-Lagrange quadratic mappings. In other
words, it reduces a system of equations defining the multi-Euler-Lagrange quadratic mappings to an equation, say, the
multi-Euler-Lagrange quadratic functional equation. Moreover, some results corresponding to known stability (Hyers,
Rassias, and Gӑvruta) outcomes regarding the multi-Euler-Lagrange quadratic functional equation are presented in quasi-
β-normed and Banach spaces by using the fixed point methods. Lastly, an example for the nonstable multi-Euler-
Lagrange quadratic functional equation is indicated.
1. Introduction
The celebrated Ulam challenge [1] arises from this question
that how we can find an exact solution near to an approxi-
mate solution of an equation. This phenomenon of mathe-
matics is called the stability of functional equations which
has many applications in nonlinear analysis. The mentioned
question has been partially solved by Hyers [2], Aoki [3], and
Rassias [4] for the linear, additive, and linear (unbounded
Cauchy difference) mappings, respectively. Next, many
Hyers-Ulam stability problems for miscellaneous functional
equations were studied by authors in the spirit of Rassias
approach (see for instance [5–14] and other resources).
During the last two decades, stability problems for
multivariable mappings were studied and extended by a
number of authors. One of the mappings is the multiquadra-
tic mapping, studied, for example, in [15–17]. Recall that a
multivariable mapping f : V
n
⟶ W is said to be multiqua-
dratic [11] if it fulfills the famous quadratic equation
Qu + v ð Þ + Qu − v ð Þ =2Qu ðÞ +2Qv ðÞ, ð1Þ
in each component. Note that equation (1) is a suitable tool
for obtaining some characterizations in the setting of inner
product spaces and in fact plays a prominent role. In other
words, any square norm on an inner product space fulfills
u + v k k
2
+ u − v k k
2
=2 u kk
2
+ v kk
2
, ð2Þ
which is called the parallelogram equality. However, some
functional equations have been applied to characterize inner
product spaces and are available in [18, 19] and references
therein. In addition, the quadratic functional equation was
used to characterize inner product spaces in [20, 21].
A lot of information about equation (1) and some equa-
tions which are equivalent to it (in particular, about their
solutions and stability) and more applications can be found
for instance in [22–24]. Park was the first author who stud-
ied the stability of multiquadratic in the setting of Banach
algebras [16]. After that, some authors introduced various
versions of multiquadratic mappings and investigated the
Hyers-Ulam stability of such mappings in Banach spaces
and non-Archimedean spaces; these results are available
for instance in [15, 25–29]. As for an unification of the
Hindawi
Journal of Function Spaces
Volume 2022, Article ID 3021457, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3021457