Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Learning 2018, 4(1): 1-5
DOI: 10.5923/j.jalll.20180401.01
The Comparative Effect of Tea-Party Strategy on
Extroverted and Introverted EFL Learners’
Vocabulary Achievement
Farzaneh Javidan, Mehrdad Rezaee
*
Department of Foreign Languages, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract The present study was conducted to examine the effect of tea-party strategy on introverted and extroverted EFL
learners' vocabulary achievement. In order to accomplish the objective of the study an Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI)
test was administered to 90 female learners, this test categorized them into two subgroups (47 extroverted and 43 introverted);
Then a Preliminary English Test (PET) was administrated to these 90 participants and 60 participants (30 introverted, 30
extroverted) were selected for the study. A piloted vocabulary researcher-made test was also administered as the pretest and
posttest. To test the null hypothesis, two paired sample t-test and one independent t-test were conducted and the null
hypothesis was rejected. This study revealed the significant advantage of using tea-party technique to improve the level of
language proficiency of both extroverted and introverted learners. Furthermore, the results showed that the extroverted group
outperformed the introverted group in learning vocabulary.
Keywords Tea-party strategy, Extroversion, Introversion, Vocabulary knowledge
1. Introduction
No one can underestimate the important role of
vocabulary in learning a language. “If you spend most of
your time studying grammar, your English will not improve
very much. you will see most improvement if you learn more
words and more expressions. You can say very little with
grammar, but you can say almost anything with words!”
(Thornbury, 2002). The strong relationship between
vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension has been
determined and shown in both L1 (e.g., Anderson &
Freebody, 1981; Beck et al., 1987; Nagy & Anderson, 1984)
and L2 (August & Shanahan, 2006; Carlo et al., 2004; Carlo,
August & Snow, 2005; Wagner et al., 2007). Given this
relationship, EFL teachers need to adopt appropriate
strategies to help learners learn as much vocabulary as
possible from the reading materials in a text. One technique
which can be employed in this regard is collaborative
learning.
Collaborative learning involves an educational method
which is concerned with learners' collective attempts at
different levels to achieve a common goal (Bruner, 1985). As
Johnson and Johnson (1994) maintain, the findings of studies
show that learners in collaborative teams can achieve their
* Corresponding author:
Mehr351@yahoo.com (Mehrdad Rezaee)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/jalll
Copyright © 2018 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
goals at more advanced levels of thought, performing better
in term of information retention compared to individuals
who work individually. In fact, engaging in shared learning,
students are provided with an opportunity to enter discussion
with their peers, assuming responsibility for their own
learning. According to Tino & Pusser (2006) when students
are working in groups, they will be a part of a community
whereby everyone will lend support to one another. This will
provide the academic and social support in learning that
students need. Seng (2006) found that collaborative learning
would increase the chances of academic success. It is also
found that when there are fun and interesting communicative
activity in the classroom, the students enjoyed working in
groups (Seng, 2006).
As a pre-reading strategy, the “tea-party activity”
involving Reading, Writing and Rising Up by Linda
Christensen (2000) who characterized it as an activity which
instigates the lackluster readers to read. Christensen suggests
that teachers and learners use an appealing passage from the
novel or writing a small narrative from the perspective of one
of the characters. She makes it clear that her purpose is to
make reading intriguing, posing questions for the purpose of
making learners familiar with the characters prior to
engaging in reading. “Through using the first person for the
characters, learners can get into the character’s head more
easily” (Christensen, 2000). In the same vein, Jim Burke
(2007) asserts that learners need to react to texts in writing.
According to Burke (2007), learners enhance their reading
skill through focusing on specific sections of the text. This