Supervision
ON LACAN AND SUPERVISION: A MATTER
OF SUPER-AUDITION
DRIES DULSSTER and STIJN VANHEULE
Supervision is crucial to most forms of talking therapy. This article focuses
on psychoanalysis and explores how supervision can be conceptualized
from a Lacanian point of view. We discuss two principal ideas about
supervision from Lacan’s work: making the analyst sensitive to the sym-
bolic component of the unconscious and becoming sensitive to the interre-
lation between language and jouissance. These ideas comprise two stages
that Lacan discerned in the process of supervision: the ‘stage of the rhino’
and the ‘stage of the pun’. We illustrate Lacan’s distinction between these
stages by means of vignettes of analysts who were supervised by Lacan.
We argue that an additional third stage should be discerned, concerning
the challenge of incarnating the position of the so-called object a. Last, we
discuss the pitfalls that an analyst might experience when conducting and
directing the analytic work, namely the consistency of the imaginary, the
delusion of the symbolic and the real of the body.
KEYWORDS: LACAN, SUPERVISION, SUPERAUDITION,
PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY, LANGUAGE
INTRODUCTION
Supervision is crucial to most forms of talking therapy. It is a platform to support
the therapist and to critically reflect on his or her practice. For many, it is a central
component of clinical training (e.g. Rainbow Report, 1955), a part of good practice
and professional development (e.g. Fleming & Steen, 2004a), and a prerequisite for
the practice of psychotherapy (e.g. Roth & Fonagy, 1996; Corrie & Lane, 2015;
Barnett & Molzon, 2014). Not only is supervision correlated with more effective
therapy, it also increases job satisfaction and lowers instances of burnout (Falender,
Shafranske & Ofek, 2014).
In this paper, we discuss supervision from a Lacanian perspective as research on
this topic seems scarce, or isn’t mentioned at all (Ellis et al., 1996; Zaslavsky,
Nunes & Eizirik, 2005; Ogden, 2005; Rubinstein, 2007). How supervision is
addressed in other psychoanalytic traditions is not the focus of this paper.
© 2019 BPF and John Wiley & Sons Ltd
British Journal of Psychotherapy 35, 1 (2019) 54–70 doi: 10.1111/bjp.12423
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