This is the Accepted Version of a paper published in the journal Cardiology in Review: Rémond, Marc G.W., Coyle, Meaghan E., Mills, Jane E., and Maguire, Graeme P. (2016) Approaches to improving adherence to secondary prophylaxis for rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: a literature review with a global perspective. Cardiology in Review, 24 (2). pp. 94-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CRD.0000000000000065 ResearchOnline@JCU