Int. J. Tourism Policy, Vol. 2, Nos. 1/2, 2009 5 Copyright © 2009 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. The importance of networks in special interest tourism: case studies of music tourism in Australia Gianna Moscardo* School of Business, James Cook University, Townsville QLD 4811, Australia Fax: +417 47814019 E-mail: Gianna.Moscardo@jcu.edu.au *Corresponding author Breda McCarthy School of Business, James Cook University, Cork, Ireland Fax: +353 21 4903377 E-mail: Mccarthy1@jcu.edu.au Laurie Murphy and Philip Pearce School of Business, James Cook University, Townsville QLD 4811, Australia Fax: +417 47814019 E-mail: Laurie.Murphy@jcu.edu.au E-mail: Philip.Pearce@jcu.edu.au Abstract: Music tourism can be seen as a type of special interest cultural tourism. This paper addresses the role of themed music festivals in regional development. Three diverse and recurring music tourism events in regional Queensland, Australia are studied. The case studies describe the festivals and their impacts and contributions to tourism development in their area. These analyses specifically examine the roles of clusters and networks in the contributions made by these events to regional tourism and associated development. The results of the analyses are used to examine government policies and recommendations are made to support better outcomes for host communities. Keywords: music tourism; festivals; regional development; networks; clusters. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Moscardo, G., McCarthy, B., Murphy, L. and Pearce, P. (2009) ‘The importance of networks in special interest tourism: case studies of music tourism in Australia’, Int. J. Toursim Policy, Vol. 2, Nos. 1/2, pp.5–23.