Research Article
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for a Landfill Site Selection in
Chachapoyas and Huancas (NW Peru): Modeling in a
GIS-RS Environment
Jhonsy O. Silva L ´ opez , Rolando Salas L ´ opez , Nilton B. Rojas Briceño ,
Darwin G ´ omez Fern´ andez , Renzo E. Terrones Murga , Daniel Iliqu´ ın Trigoso ,
Elgar Barboza Castillo , Manuel Oliva Cruz , and Miguel
´
Angel Barrena Gurbill ´ on
Instituto de Investigaci´ on para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES),
Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr´ ıguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, Peru
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoJhonsyO.SilvaL´ opez;jhonsy.silva@untrm.edu.peandNiltonB.RojasBriceño;nrojas@
indes-ces.edu.pe
Received 7 October 2021; Revised 11 December 2021; Accepted 21 December 2021; Published 17 January 2022
Academic Editor: Xueping Fan
Copyright©2022JhonsyO.SilvaL´ opezetal.isisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
e evaluation of suitable landfill sites is a complex process and requires various legislative, technical, social, and environmental
criteria. erefore, this study provides a management tool for identifying suitable sites for landfills through the integrated use of
the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), geographic information systems (GISs), and remote sensing (RS). Accordingly, fourteen
subcriteria were identified and grouped into physical (7), environmental (3), and socioeconomic (4) criteria and were weighed
using pairwise comparison matrices (PCMs). e weighted linear combination (WLC) approach of maps allowed us to generate
modelsandsubmodelsoflandsuitability.FromtheterritoryofthedistrictsofChachapoyasandHuancas,0.9%(1.71km
2
),71.1%
(141.89km
2
), 21.0% (41.86km
2
), 0.0%, and 7.7% (14.21km
2
) have highly suitable, moderately suitable, marginally suitable,
unsuitable, and restricted conditions, respectively, for a landfill site. Twelve highly suitable sites were identified, of which three
were selected based on their shape and the minimum area required for the operation of the landfill until 2040. In fact, this study
proposes a management tool for decision-makers (DMs) that improve the process of selecting landfill sites, supported by
engineering and its applications for territorial sustainability.
1. Introduction
e generation of large volumes of solid waste is linked to
the exponential demand for food, urbanization, and global
overpopulation [1]. It is expected that in the following 30
years, the generation of solid waste will increase by 70% [2].
erefore, this is a global environmental problem and ad-
equately addressing, managing, and disposing of this waste
pose enormous challenges [3–5]. In this context, solid waste
management plays a vital role in urban planning [6, 7]; in
developingcountries,themosteconomicaltechniqueforthe
final disposal of solid waste is landfills [8, 9]. Namely, 54.4%
of the population in Latin America and the Caribbean
disposeoftheirwasteinlandfillsites[10].InPeru,in2018,7
342 713 tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) were gen-
erated, of which only 1.05% were revalued, and only 49.16%
were disposed of in authorized final disposal infrastructure
(FDI) [11]. In particular, in Peru (for more than 32 million
inhabitants), there are only 58 FDIs (6 secure landfills, 49
landfills,and3mixedlandfills)andarelocatedinonly19/25
regions [12].
Currently, the best and common technique for the final
disposal of solid waste is the establishment of landfills
[13–15]. However, determining the location of a landfill is a
highly complex and tedious task, mainly because there are
many factors and strict regulations involved in the selection
Hindawi
Advances in Civil Engineering
Volume 2022, Article ID 9733322, 15 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9733322