Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
Vol 9, No 4, 2020 E-ISSN 2460-8467
Rahayuningsih,
Suhariadi,
Hadi.
591
Violation of Integrity from the Perspective of Psychology,
Organizational Context and Culture Values Orientation
Idha Rahayuningsih
Doctoral Program, Psychology Faculty, Airlangga University
Psychology Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Gresik
idha.rahayuningsih@umg.ac.id
Fendy Suhariadi
Psychology Faculty, Airlangga University
fendy.suhariadi@psikologi.unair.ac.id
Cholichul Hadi
Psychology Faculty, Airlangga University
cholichul.hadi@psikologi.unair.ac.id
Abstract
The report on the crackdown on ICW corruption cases in 2019 explained that during 2019 there were
271 cases in Indonesia, as many as 29 (10.7%) cases occurred at the national level and 242 (89.3%)
occurred in various regions in Indonesia. These data indicate the existence of integrity violations
committed by public officials. The purpose of the literature review is to explore the psychological,
organizational, and cultural factors of society that affect integrity violations. Research methods are
systematic reviews. The results of the literature review: First, individual characteristics that drive
integrity violations include basic human values/personal value, low religiosity, perceived risk of being
caught at the time of the transaction; low moral judgment, low moral integrity, high external motivation,
high power motivation, high wealth authority, high affiliation motivation, high machiavellianism; high love
of money, high extrovert, high self monitoring, high luxurious lifestyle and high hedonic lifestyle, low
moral emotion, low self esteem, low happiness. Second, organizational factors are self orientation
organizational climate, low organizational transparency, bureaucratic politicization, low model of leader
behavior, organizational culture, low control system or supervition. Third, high power distance; high
collectivity; high masculine; low avoiding uncertainty; abuse of quanxi culture.
Keywords: Violation of Integrity, Psyhology, Organizational Context, Culture Values Orientation.
Received 18 August 2020/Accepted 19 December 2020 ©Author all rights reserved
Introduction
The Corruption Case Enforcement Report of 2019 ICW explained that during 2019 there were
271 cases in Indonesia, 29 (10.7%) cases occurred at the national level and 242 (89.3%) occurred in
various regions in Indonesia There were 95 cases of corruption in the district; 48 cases in the
village, 23 cases in the city government and 16 cases occurred in the provincial government. West