International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences
Available online at https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjmis/
Vol. 6 No. 2, March 2019, pages: 22~30
ISSN: 2395-7492
https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n2.603
22
The Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in
Housekeeping Department of W Bali-Seminyak (A Case Study in
Housekeeping Department)
I Ketut Yasa
a
Article history: Abstract
Received: 9 September 2018
Accepted: 31 January 2019
Published: 16 March 2019
Competition in the business field is rapid and tight, particularly in the
hospitality industry. A company needs the efforts to do continuous
improvement toward the potential of human resources, process, and the
environment to bring about the best quality of product or service. The effective
and efficient way to improve those capabilities is by implementing Total
Quality Management (TQM). TQM contributes the benefit such as increasing
the competitiveness of the company. TQM concept denotes the concept of
continuous improvement that applies to every level of the operation. W Bali –
Seminyak, specifically housekeeping department has objective to offer the
unique and special moments, inventing the creative staff, and recultivating the
hospitality in Bali which committed to implementing TQM optimally. The
purpose of the study was to investigate the implementation of Total Quality
Management in the housekeeping department of W Bali-Seminyak as well as
the obstacles to it. Methods of analysis used in this study were descriptive
qualitative and descriptive statistical analysis. The result of this study indicated
TQM had been implemented in the housekeeping department, W Bali-
Seminyak. The elements of TQM applied in that department had a focus on the
customer, obsession of high quality of products and services, scientific
approach, long-term commitment, teamwork, continuous system
improvement, education and learning, freedom in control, focused purpose as
well as involvement and empowerment of the staff to enhance the service
quality by the TQM theory. The obstacles of implementing TQM in
Housekeeping Department are divided into an internal and external obstacle.
The internal obstacles are the limitation of the employee (manpower), the
application of job description, the physical condition of the hotel, the new
employee with lack of knowledge of hotel and hard to adapt with the culture
of a hotel, empowerment tends to be premature. The external obstacles such as
a characteristic of guest and delivery delay from a supplier.
Keywords:
business;
hotel culture;
human resources;
staff empowerment;
total quality management;
2395-7492© Copyright 2019. The Author.
This is an open-access article under the CC BY-SA license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
All rights reserved.
a
Politeknik Negeri Bali, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia