Validation of the Hektner Future Emotions Questions as a Scale for Use with Youth in New Zealand Linda Liebenberg & Jackie Sanders & Robyn Munford & Thewaporn Thimasarn-Anwar Accepted: 19 August 2014 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract As the fields of resilience and positive psychology grow, there is increased focus on understanding the resources that facilitate wellbeing and positive development rather than factors preventing negative outcomes. As these developments occur, there is an increasing need for measures validated on high risk and marginalised populations of youth that assess the resources that potentiate wellbeing. Using data from a cross-sectional study of 1,477 youth (12-to-17 years old) in New Zealand, who were in either high risk or low risk environments, this paper presents the validation of questions developed by Hektner (Journal of Research in Rural Education, 11,3–14, 1995) as a scale for use with youth, assessing their feelings about their own futures. A bi-dimensional construct composed of positive (three items) and negative (four items) emotions has been identified and confirmed through the use of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis that also tested factorial invariance across the two groups. Inter-item correlations ranged from 0.357 to 0.517 (negative emotions) and 0.295 to 0.455 (positive emotions). The two sub-scales show good internal reliability. Convergent and divergent validity testing of the measure is assessed using scales of risk (conduct problems and risk of depression), resilience, and satisfaction with life. Patterns in the responses of youth across the two groups are also compared. Keywords Future emotions . Scale validation . Resilience . Vulnerable youth Child Ind Res DOI 10.1007/s12187-014-9269-z L. Liebenberg Resilience Research Centre, Dalhousie University, 6420 Coburg Rd, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2 e-mail: linda.liebenberg@dal.ca J. Sanders (*) : R. Munford : T. Thimasarn-Anwar Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand e-mail: J.Sanders@massey.ac.nz