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© 2019 Asian Medical Journals. All Rights Reserved.
DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF COMPLEMENTARY FOOD
FORMULATED FROM SORGHUM, SOYBEAN AND SESAME FLOUR BLENDS
Emmanuel, Omale
B.B.
1
1
Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Federal University
Wukari, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: 15 November 2018
Revised: 24 December 2018
Accepted: 30 January 2019
Published: 3 April 2019
Keywords
Quality
Complementary foods
Sorghum
Soybean
Sesame
Blends.
Complementary foods are foods that are not breast milk or infant formula introduced to
an infant to provide nutrients due to inadequacy of breast milk. The quality of
Complementary foods prepared from sorghum, soybean and sesame flour blends was
determined in this research. The flours were prepared and blended at different ratios;
70:30:0, 70:20:10, 60:30:10, and 50:40:10. The chemical, sensory and physical properties
of the individual flours and the most acceptable complementary food were determined.
The results show that the complementary food (50% SORF, 40% SOYF AND 10%
SESF) contained 24.1% protein while SORF, SOYF and SESF had 7.8%, 48.4% and
15.1% respectively. The complementary food has higher carbohydrate 48.1% than those
of the SOYF (19.4%) and SESF (23.3%). However, the SOYF flour had higher
carbohydrate (82.2%) than the other flours. The bulk density of the complementary
food was 0.72g/cm
3
while those of the flours ranged from 0.53 g/cm
3
to 0.81g/cm
3
. All
the flours lacked foaming capacity, values ranging from 0.98 to 6.9%. However, the
complementary food had higher water absorption capacity and emulsion capacity than
the individual flours. The sensory evaluation result showed that the blend containing
50% SORF, 40% SOYF and 10% SESF received higher scores for taste, flavor, texture,
colour and overall acceptability than the other flour blends and the commercial weaning
food. The result showed that acceptable complementary food with chemical and
physical properties similar to commercial weaning food may well be prepared from
sorghum, soybean and sesame flour blends.
Contribution/Originality: This study is one of very few studies that have investigated the production of
complementary foods from local raw materials. The complementary food was produced from low-cost, nutrient
dense cereal; legume and oil seed which will help solve the problem of malnutrition as the blend is rich in protein
and other nutrients.
1. INTRODUCTION
Complementary foods are foods that are not breast milk or infant formula (liquids, semi solids, and solids)
introduced to an infant to provide nutrients. Complementary foods or supplement are not necessarily milk based.
They are used primarily when giving breast milk alone to the infant is no longer adequate in quantity to provide
the growing needs of the infants. This period is from 6 months onwards. The food given to an infant must be very
nutritious. Infant foods should be carefully selected to be small in quantity but high in nutritive value.
Childhood malnutrition is very common in developing countries [1]. Nigeria is well endowed with adequate
food supplies; however, most children under the age of five are malnourished. The causes of this public health
problem in Nigeria are complex, but poor quality and quantity of foods given to children play a major role. The
Journal of Nutrients
2019 Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-10
ISSN(e): 2410-6542
ISSN(p): 2413-8428
DOI: 10.18488/journal.87.2019.51.1.10
© 2019 Asian Medical Journals. All Rights Reserved.