HIP
ISSN 1120-7000
Hip Int 2016; 26 (2): 164-168
© 2016 Wichtg Publishing
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
had a combinaton of both forms which is called the mixed-
type (3-5). Although, the exact pathomechanism respon-
sible for osteoarthrits (OA) of the nondysplastc hip has
remained unknown, emerging clinical evidence implicatng
FAI as an aetologic factor for early coxarthrosis has devel-
oped in recent years (4, 6). Several studies in the literature
have demonstrated that in many of the cases with idiopathic
coxarthrosis, FAI may be present as a predisposing factor
(1, 2, 7-9). Furthermore, FAI plays a causatve role in the need
for total hip arthroplasty (THA) in certain patents (10). The
actvity levels of the patent as well as the morphological ab-
normalites or variatons have been mentoned as potental
predictors of progressive degeneratve changes (11, 12). Ac-
cording to their study discussing whether the natural course
of FAI could be predicted, Audenaert et al (2) concluded that
it was difcult to accurately predict the age at which a patent
with FAI would develop early degeneratve arthritc chang-
es. A radiological study demonstrated that mild to moder-
ate osteoarthrits in hips with a pistol-grip deformity would
not progress rapidly in all patents; progression would take
more than 10 years to manifest in 1/3, and a hip with cam
DOI: 10.5301/hipint.5000323
The prevalence of femoroacetabular impingement
as an aetologic factor for end-stage degeneratve
osteoarthrits of the hip joint: analysis of 1,000 cases
Ali Oner
1
, Alper Koksal
2
, Hakan Sofu
3
, Umit S. Aykut
4
, Timur Yıldırım
4
, Mehmet A. Kaygusuz
4
1
Mengücekgazi Educaton and Research Hospital, Erzincan - Turkey
2
Merzifon Kara Mustafa Pasa State Hospital, Amasya - Turkey
3
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Erzincan University Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan - Turkey
4
Baltalimani Bone and Joint Diseases Educaton and Research Hospital, Istanbul - Turkey
Introducton
Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI) has been
described as a mechanical hip disorder which leads to early
and/or repettve contact between the acetabular rim and
the proximal femur during joint moton, potentally result-
ing in damage to the hip joint cartlage and labrum (1, 2).
Depending on the clinical and radiographic fndings, 2 main
types of FAI have been distnguished: pincer- and cam-type;
however it has also been demonstrated that most patents
AbSTrAcT
Objectve: The main purpose of the present study was to determine the prevalence of FAI among patents who
underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) with the diagnosis of end-stage osteoarthrits (OA) of the hip joint in a
tertary referral centre.
Design: A retrospectve search of the insttutonal archive database for patents who had undergone THA be-
tween the years 2005 and 2010 was conducted with the analysis of the recorded radiographic images. A total
of 1,004 patents including 690 (68.7%) females and 314 (31.3%) males were identfed. All radiographs were re-
viewed by 3 of the authors. Intra- and interobserver consistencies were calculated. The prevalence of femeroac-
etabular impingement (FAI) as a predisposing diagnosis resultng in end-stage degeneratve joint disease treated
with THA was determined.
results: The most common diagnosis was developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The predisposing aetologic
factor leading to end-stage degeneratve hip disease treated with THA was undetermined for 26 patents (2.6%).
The number of patents who were diagnosed as cam-type FAI by all of the observers was 83, whereas it was
16 for pincer-type FAI. Interobserver agreement was very high in the evaluaton of the stated ethiologies of hip
osteoarthrits. The contngency coefcient for the diagnosis of FAI was 0.71 between observers.
conclusions: Our study may be a reference for further investgatons to develop a beter understanding of the
underlying pathological factors in patents undergoing THA due to end-stage OA of the hip joint.
Keywords: Femoroacetabular impingement, Hip, Osteoarthrits, Total hip arthroplasty
Accepted: October 18, 2015
Published online: February 23, 2016
corresponding author:
Hakan Sofu
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
Erzincan University Faculty of Medicine
Basbaglar Mahallesi
24030 Erzincan, Turkey
hakansofu@yahoo.com