J. Eng. Technol. Sci., Vol. 52, No. 3, 2020, 331- 342 331
Received August 15
th
, 2019, Revised December 27
th
, 2019, Accepted for publication May 18
th
, 2020.
Copyright ©2020 Published by ITB Institute for Research and Community Services, ISSN: 2337-5779,
DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2020.52.3.3
Extreme Significant Wave Height of Western and Central
Indonesian Seas and Its Correlation with
ISO 19901-1:2015
Andojo Wurjanto*, Julfikhsan Ahmad Mukhti, Hijir Della Wirasti,
& Yosinta Eka Widyaningtias
Ocean Engineering Program, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut
Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*E-mail: andojowurjanto@gmail.com
Highlights:
The SEAFINE-based extreme significant wave height ranges from 4.5 to 5.5 m near
the northern part of Natuna island for a 1-year return period and is approximately
doubled for a 100-year return period.
In the Indonesian inner seas such as the Java Sea, the significant wave height ranges
from 0.5 to 2.5 m for a 1-year return period and 1.5 to 5.0 m for a 100-year return
period.
The SEAFINE-based 1-year and 100-year extreme significant wave heights are
approximately 25% lower than that from ISO in intersecting regions.
Abstract. Extreme significant wave height is a commonly used parameter for
designing offshore structures. ISO provides general extreme significant wave
height information of six ocean regions in the world, including the Southern East
Asian Sea. However, for the case of Indonesia, ISO only includes the Natuna Sea
region. One of the qualified datasets that provide significant wave height data for
Indonesian seas is SEAFINE by Oceanweather, Inc. This dataset covers the
western and middle parts of Indonesia. We analyzed the SEAFINE significant
wave height hindcast data in these regions to obtain its extreme values. Extreme
significant wave height maps were then produced based on the analyzed data. For
validation, we compared the extreme value analysis result with ISO 19901-1:2015
in regions where SEAFINE and ISO data intersect. The comparison showed that
the analysis result tends to give approximately 25% lower wave height compared
to the ISO for the 1-year return period. The 100-year return period, however,
highly agrees with the ISO. The analysis result also shows in line with previous
studies in the Karimata Strait and the Java Sea.
Keywords: Asia; ISO; metocean; SEAFINE; significant wave height.
1 Introduction
Indonesia has 6.4 million km
2
of water area, accounting for about 77% of the total
Indonesia area [1]. This relatively large water area has many potentials, such as
maritime transportation, fisheries, ocean energy, mineral resources, and tourism